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Flower Parts (K. Plantae)
Unit 2 - Biodiversity
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Angiosperms Have unique reproductive organs called flowers
Flowers contain ovaries, which surround and protect the seeds. The seed is enclosed Ovary develops into a fruit, which protects the seed and helps on dispersal. Contains both male and female parts
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Flower Parts The female part is called the pistil or the carpel.
The male part is called the stamen.
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Stamen The male reproductive structure of a flowering plant.
Consists of two parts anther Contains pollen Filament
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Parts of the Stamen Anther
the structure located on top of the stamen and carries the pollen
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Parts of the Stamen Pollen
Pollen is the male sex cell that donates half of the DNA to make a seed. It is a powdery substance, usually orange or yellow in color, that gets carried by pollinators.
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Parts of the Stamen Filament
a thread-like part that holds up the anther
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Pistil/Carpel the female reproductive structure of a flowering plant
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Parts of the Pistil/Carpel
The innermost flower part Produces female gametes (ovule) Consists of three parts Stigma Style Ovary
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Parts of the Pistil/Carpel
Stigma the sticky surface on the top of the pistil; it traps and holds the pollen.
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Parts of the Pistil/Carpel
Style the tube-like structure that holds up the stigma
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Parts of the Pistil/Carpel
Ovary the plant part at the bottom of the flower that has ovules inside this turns into the fruit and seeds we eat.
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Parts of the Pistil/Carpel
Ovules the female sex cells inside the ovary that donate half the DNA to become the seed. (They become the seeds when pollinated or fertilized by the pollen.)
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Other Flower Parts Petal
the colorful flower parts that surround the reproductive structures. Function is to attract pollinators
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Other Flower Parts Sepal
the green petal-like parts at the base of the flower; they help protect the bud when it develops
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Perfect Flowers Perfect
flowers that have both male and female parts (ex. Roses, lilies, and pea plants)
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Imperfect Flowers Imperfect:
flowers with male or female parts (ex- cucumbers, pumpkins, and melons
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Pollinators A pollinator is something that moves pollen from the male parts to the female parts.
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