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LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CONGRESS
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In which Article of the Constitution will you find the Legislative Branches powers discussed? Article 1
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Which type of a National Congress do we have? bicameral or unicameral? Bicameral
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How many members are in the National House of Representatives? 435
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How many members are in the National Senate? 100
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How long is a House of Representative’s term? 2 years
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How long is a Senator’s term? 6 years
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How often are House members elected? How many members are up for re-election? Every 2 years All 435
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How often are Senate members elected? How many Senators are up for re-election? Every 2 years Only 1/3 are up for re- election every 2 yrs
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How old must you be to run for the House of representatives? 25 years old
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How old must you be to run for the Senate? 30 years old
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How long must you be a Citizen of the U.S. to run for the House? 7 years
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How long must you be a Citizen of the U.S. to run for the Senate? 9 years
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What is a constituency? Those people living in your district that you represent.
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Who usually has the larger constituency? House or Senate Members SENATE- the entire STATE
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Who receives more prestige? Press time? Media time? House or Senate Members SENATORS
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Who has older membership? House or Senate Members SENATE
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Who has stricter rules? House or Senate Why do they have stricter rules? House More members= tougher to control the large size- helps them be efficient
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Most of the work of Congress is done where? In Committees
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Who can Filibuster? House or Senate Members SENATE
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What can stop a Filibuster? Cloture
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How many votes are needed in the senate for Cloture? 60/100
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Which entity has more committees? House or Senate House due to the mass number of members
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Which is closer to the people? House or Senate House Districts represent a smaller number of people who have a better chance of meeting with their representatives and being heard by their representatives
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List Four Expressed Powers of Congress (both houses) Make Laws --- Collect Taxes Coin Money ---- Borrow Money Create Courts Grant patents and copyrights Establish post offices Provide for naturalization Declare War ---- maintain an army/navy
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What can the House do that the Senate can not do? Originate revenue bills Impeach the president Decide the president if he doesn’t receive a majority of the electoral college votes
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When Impeaching a president- what percentage of a vote is needed to impeach him- bring charges against him? Majority
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What can the Senate do that the House can not do? Confirm appointments Confirm or reject Treaties Decide the VP if not enough EC votes Hold the trial for impeachment proceedings and remove a president from office
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When Holding an Impeachment trial - what percentage of a vote is needed to remove him? 2/3
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When confirming appointments, - what percentage of a vote is needed to confirm? MAJORITY
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When approving a treaty, - what percentage of a vote is needed to confirm? 2/3
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When senators mail items for free this is known as the ____________ Privilege. Franking
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Which amendment allows senators to be directly elected by the people? 17th
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The main job of congress is to … Make/pass Laws
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How many total electoral college votes are there? How do you get this number? 538 Add House, Senate and Washington DC Representatives 435+100+3= 538
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How many total electoral college votes does Ohio have today? 18
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Who is the current Speaker of the House? John Boehner
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Which amendment allows Congress to give itself a pay raise for the next term of Congress? 27th
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Which political party today has control over SENATE? Democrats
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Which political party today has control over HOUSE? REPUBLICANS
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When Congress holds a hearing, they can S___________ Witnesses to come to the hearing. Subpoena
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A representative already in office is known as a(n) –Incumbent
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The person who breaks a 50-50 tie in the Senate is the Vice President of the United States
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Who is your National House Representative today? David Joyce
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In the Ohio General Assembly we have how many House reps and how many Senate reps? 99 House reps & 33 Senators
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Who is your Ohio General Assembly Senate Representative today? J. Eklund
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What percentage of National House Representatives get re-elected? Between 94 and 96%
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Who are Ohio’s 2 National Senators? Brown and Portman
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Which committee spends the money that taxes come from? Appropriations
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Which committee is used when a bill becomes a law to make sure that both bills are IDENTICAL? Conference committee
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Who is currently the Majority leader in the Senate? Harry Reid
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We are currently in the _____ th Congress 113 th
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In order for Congress to override a presidential veto it takes a _____ vote. 2/3
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In order for Congress to RATIFY an amendment to the Constitution it takes a _____ vote in the state legislatures. 3/4
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Political Parties are very important in politics today? True or False TRUE!!!
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The War Powers Resolution Act gives the President how many days total to bring back the troops? 90 days
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What percentage of bills become law? 10%
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Currently which political party is in charge of all committee chair positions in the Senate? Democrats
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What is the yearly salary of a Senator or House Representative? $174,000
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Most bills die where? In committee
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Name at least ONE of your Geauga County Commissioners. Spidlieri, Samide or Jemison
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A vote of formal disapproval of a members actions is known as: Censure
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The minimum number of members needed to be present in order to carry out acts of Congress are called… A Quorum
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Which clause allows the Constitution to be Flexible over time? Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause
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How many electoral votes are needed to become president? 270
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If a presidential candidate does not get 270 who decides the presidency? The National House of Representatives
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Who can introduce a bill? Any member of Congress
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Who can sign a bill into law? National and state level President and Governor
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How many senators come from each state? 2
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Citizens come out more to vote during which elections? Presidential or off year elections Presidential
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When districts are changed after a census oftentimes people say those districts are ________________ In favor of one of the political parties Gerrymandered
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When a representative makes judgment based on his/her own judgment and not the constituent’s wishes, this is known as playing the role of---- Trustee
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Describe a typical member of Congress. WASP MALE
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Which powers are actually written in the Constitution? Expressed or delegated
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Most people believe the Constitution should be interpreted Liberally or Conservatively Liberally
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The process of an alien becoming a citizen is known as _____________ Naturalization
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The power that allows Congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade is known as the _________ power. Commerce
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A Treaty is written by the president and approved by the ____________ With a __/___ vote. Senate, 2/3
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List at least 2 implied powers Power to est. a minimum wage Power to draft Power to create a national bank Power to create departments
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Which Supreme Court case gave Congress their implied powers? McCulloch v. Maryland
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Who is the acknowledged leader of the House of Representatives? Speaker of the House
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Who can veto a bill? National and state level President and governor
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Who is in charge of a committee? Committee Chairman
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Which committee is used only on special occasions or an immediate need? SELECT
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This is attached to a bill, but often has nothing to do with the bill itself. It is called a _______________ Rider
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Eminent Domain allows congress to take what away from you? LAND/Property
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The process of setting up new district lines after a census is called- __________ redistricting
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The power of Congress to raise and supply an army is known as an ___________ Power. Expressed
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What state has the most National House of Representative members? California
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TRUE or FALSE There are more women in the Senate than men. FALSE
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TRUE or FALSE Congress has an oversight function which they use to monitor independent agencies. True
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TRUE or FALSE The least total number of House representatives for a state is ONE. True
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TRUE or FALSE A proposed law is known as a bill. True
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TRUE or FALSE All bills must pass in identical form before they can become a law. True
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TRUE or FALSE Our Bicameral Congress was created from the Great Compromise. True
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TRUE or FALSE America’s debt toady is around 8 Billion. False-10 or more
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TRUE or FALSE A member of Congress is reelected mostly due to Name Recognition. True
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TRUE or FALSE Ohio’s congress is known as the Ohio General Assembly True
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TRUE or FALSE Ohio is the 5 th most populated state. False 7th
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