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Published byTrinity Bailey Modified over 11 years ago
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WARM-UP#7 What type of cell division is the diagram above? What phase of cell division the arrow pointing to?
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Characteristics of living things
REMEMBER THE… Characteristics of living things Living things are made up of cells Unicellular – one celled organisms Multicellular – many celled organisms
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Characteristics of living things
Living things reproduce to make offspring of the same species Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction
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Characteristics of living things
Living things grow and develop
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MEIOSIS PROCESS OF REDUCTION DIVISION
(CHOROMOSOME # IS CUT IN ½ BY SEPERATION OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES IN DIPLOID CELLS)
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Chromosome number in body cells vs. gametes?
Diploid (2N) - have 2 sets Gametes: Haploid (N) - have 1 set
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Summarize the events of meiosis. (See also #5)
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Summarize the events of meiosis. (See also #5)
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What are the results of meiosis?
4 haploid (N) cells Genetically different from each other & the original cell
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Differences between Mitosis & Meiosis?
MITOSIS produces 2 identical diploid (2N) cells MEIOSIS produces 4 different haploid (N) cells
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Human cells 2N=46. How many chromosomes are in a…?
Sperm Cell? 23 chromosomes Gamete is haploid (N) Egg Cell? White Blood Cell? 46 chromosomes Body cell is diploid (2N)
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How does independent assortment apply to chromosomes?
The “chromosomes” assort independently, not individual “genes”
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Crossing-over & gene mapping?
Farther apart 2 genes are, more likely they’ll be separated Frequency of crossing-over = to distance between 2 genes library.thinkquest.org/ 19037/genome3.html
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How close are 2 usually independently assorted genes?
Very far apart from each other.
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biology.clc.uc.edu/ courses/bio104/meiomito.htm
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MEIOSIS FOLDABLE
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? Any Questions???
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