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Published byAlbert Cobb Modified over 9 years ago
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A line that intersects two or more lines. Transversal
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A collection of objects or elements Set
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A letter that represents a value that can change or vary. Variable
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In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs. Pythagorean Theorem
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A way to show all the possible outcomes. Tree Diagram
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The set containing all the elements of both sets. Union
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A method of writing very large or very small numbers by using powers of 10. Scientific Notation
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The type of a change a line makes and the rate it moves. Rate of Change
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A function whose graph is a straight line. Linear Function
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An ordered list of numbers. Sequence
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The value of x and y where the line crosses the axis. Intercept
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The opposite of a number Additive Inverse
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An equation whose solutions form a straight line on the coordinate plane. Linear Equation
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The set containing the elements that are common to both sets. Intersection
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The set of all elements not in the original set. Complement
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An object in a set. Element
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A set contained within another set. Subset
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A mathematical sentence using >,, or,, or < whose graph is a region with a straight- line boundary. Linear Inequality
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An ordered list of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is the same. Arithmetic Sequence
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Repeating Recursive
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Shows relationships among sets using circles to represent each set. Venn Diagram
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If there are m ways to choose the first item and n ways to choose the second after the first has been chosen, then there are m · n ways to choose all items. Fundamental Counting Principle
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A number from 0 to 1 that describes how likely and event is to occur. Probability
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One of two equal factors of a number. Square Root
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Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Rational Number
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A mathematical sentence that shows the relationship between quantities that are not equivalent. Inequality
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The reciprocal of a number. Multiplicative Inverse
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A measure of the steepness of a line on a graph. Slope
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A straight line that comes closest to the points on a scatter plot. Line of best fit
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A pairing between two sets of numbers. Relation
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A set of two or more linear equations that contain two or more variables. System of linear equations
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Two or more terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. Like terms
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The symbol used to represent the nonnegative square root of a number. Radical
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A number that indicates how many times a base is used as a factor. Exponent
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A number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers or as a repeating or terminating decimal. Irrational Number
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All digits that are known with certainty. Significant Digits
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An input-output relationship that has exactly one output for each input. Function
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If one group contains m objects and a second group contains n objects, and the groups have no objects in common, then there are m + n total objects to choose from. Addition Counting Principle
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