2. Biology Basics

3. Cellular Biology for Lawyers

4. Elementary Science in pictures

5. Each cell is constructed the same way.* Each cell, like an egg, has a hard outer shell. *Red Blood Cells excepted

6. Continuing with the analogy Eggs have a yolk. Cells have a nucleus.

7. Inside the nucleus is the DNA molecule The DNA molecule is the thing that tells chickens to be chickens. More on that later...

8. What are loci? Pronounced low sigh Plural for locus

9. Whats a Locus?

10. Lawyers!! You already know this!! Think of all the worthless information you learned in law school...

12. In locus parenti In the place of the parents A LOCUS is a place – A location.

13. *SIDE BAR* How do they find those loci?

15. 13 CODIS Core STR Loci with Chromosomal Positions CSF1PO D5S818 D21S11 TH01 TPOX D13S317 D7S820 D16S539D18S51 D8S1179 D3S1358 FGA VWA AMEL Slide courtesy of John Butler

16. 9 Profiler Plus Loci – Who names these things? CSF1PO D5S818 D21S11 TH01 TPOX D13S317 D7S820 D16S539D18S51 D8S1179 D3S1358 FGA VWA AMEL Slide courtesy of John Butler

17. Demystifying alleles: Theyre just identifiers

18. D3S1358FGAVWA AMELD8S1179D21S11D18S51 D5S818D13S317D7S820 Profiler Plus

19. Loci and Ladders

20. D7S820 continued

21. D7 Profile

22. Eye Color

23. BBBbBb bBbBbb

25. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19

26. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19

27. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19

28. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19

29. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19

30. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19

31. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19 18, 18 18, 19

32. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19 18, 18 18, 19 19,19

33. Real life application Profile is 16, 17. What do the parents profiles look like?

34. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19 18, 18 18, 19 19, 19

35. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19 18, 18 18, 19 19, 19

36. 12, 12 12, 13 12, 14 12, 15 12, 16 12, 17 12, 18 12, 19 13, 13 13, 14 13, 15 13, 16 13, 17 13, 18 13, 19 14, 14 14, 15 14, 16 14, 17 14, 18 14, 19 15, 15 15, 16 15, 17 15, 18 15, 19 16, 16 16, 17 16, 18 16, 19 17, 17 17, 18 17, 19 18, 18 18, 19 19, 19