1. Intellectual Property and Innovation: PRO & CON Henry Etzkowitz Chair Innovation, Creativity and Enterprise Business School University of Newcastle upon Tyne

2. KNOWLEDGE POLYVALENT Simultaneously theoretical/practical/
Commercializable/
Open
Increasingly Produced in triple helix contexts
UNIVALENT
Sole Sourced
Single purpose

3. Balancing Incentivization and Professionalization
1949 Swedish Law: Professors Exemption
Individual incentivization
1980 US Bayh-Dole Act Partial Professors Exemption/Encouraged universities to develop technology transfer capabilities
Recent Scandinavian Laws: Transfer of IP rights to University/Organizational capabilities?

4. Co-evolution of University- Industry Relations
Knowledge
Publication
Liaison Office
Consultation
Technology
Transfer Office
Intellectual property
Patent
License
Incubator
Technology
Entrepreneur
Firm

5. Competitive Advantage
UNIVERSITY
flow through of students
new inventors
CENTRE
INSTITUTE
permanent staff
depth of expertise
CONSULTING FIRM

6. Bi-Evolution of University Missions
Teaching: Individuals and Organizations
Research: Individual and Group
Economic and Social Development:
Companies and Region

7. The Entrepreneurial University
Not the Industrialized University
Incorporates Ivory Tower and Humboldtian models
Independence based on generating income
University as source of spin-offs

8. Brazilian Entrepreneurial University
Entrepreneurial Education Throughout the university
Student Firms: Dial-A-Technology
Student Incubators “Hotel for Firms”
“Mixed” Incubator: links to SME’s
Seamless web: Incubation linked to Teaching and Research

9. European Entrepreneurial University
Top Down Transition: “Third Mission”
Extension of Teaching Role
Entrepreneurship Training Programs
Collective Entrepreneurship

10. University of the Future
INCUBATION
Incubators Integrated into Academic Units
RESEARCH
Hybrid centers comprising academic, industry and government researchers
TEACHING
Virtual classes including on-campus and off-campus participants

11. The Innovating Region Self Renewing
Ability to move from one technological paradigm to another
Synthesis of new fields with economic and theoretical potential -

12. Sources of Innovation CLUSTER ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRIPLE HELIX
NATIONAL SYSTEM