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Published byCorey Emery Dawson Modified over 9 years ago
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Miss Bails
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A. Hills, low mountains, rocky soil, coast for fishing B. Winter: long/snowy; summer: short/warm
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Describe the geography and climate of New England? Do you think geography affected the New England economy? How?
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A. Some wanted reform in the Church of England; originally these people were influential, but in the 1620s religious persecution began B. The Puritans Left England
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C. The Massachusetts Bay Company 1. 1630: 900 colonists formed Massachusetts Bay Company 2. By 1643, there were 20,000 colonists 3. Colonists worshiped as they chose, but there was no religious toleration
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Why did Puritans establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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A. Disagreements led to new colonies B. Roger Williams forced to leave Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635; he founded Providence, Rhode Island in 1636 C. In 1644, Rhode Island received a charter; no official church (religious tolerance)
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D. Anne Hutchinson’s Dissent 1. She questioned Puritan teachings and was expelled from Massachusetts 2. 1642: New York State
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E. Settling Connecticut 1. Thomas Hooker left England in 1636 and established Connecticut; 1662: received official charter 2. John Wheelwright founded New Hampshire in 1638; 1680: received charter
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How did the lack of religious toleration affect politics in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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A. Puritans: towns/churches manage own affairs B. Town meetings set taxes and elected officials C. Main jobs: farmers, fishermen, and shippers
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D. King Phillip’s War 1. 1670: 12,000 Native Americans (1/10 th of the original population) 2. Metacom/King Phillip was determined to stop Puritan expansion 3. 1675-76: Metacom killed, 12 English towns were destroyed, 1000s of killed
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E. Puritan Influence Declines 1. The new generation lost religious fervor 2. Successful businessmen become the new leaders
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