2. Name the Constitutional Amendment Vocab Landmark Supreme Court Cases Protecting Civil Rights More Supreme Court Cases 100 200 300 400 500

3. Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of Speech, Press, Religion, Petition, and Assembly

4. Answer – 100 First Amendment

5. Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without warrants

6. Answer – 200 Fourth Amendment

7. The right of U.S. citizens to vote regardless of sex

8. Answer – 300 Nineteenth Amendment

9. Ratified three years after the Civil War: Defines citizenship; establishes equal protection and due process of law

10. Answer – 400 Fourteenth Amendment

11. Ratified in 1964: Abolished poll taxes (but only for Presidential, Vice Presidential, and Congressional elections)

12. Answer – 500 Twenty-Fourth Amendment

13. Nonverbal actions meant to convey a political message, such as burning the U.S. flag or wearing armbands to protest war

14. Answer – 100 Symbolic Speech

15. Racial segregation that occurs because of past social and economic conditions or residential patterns

16. Answer – 200 De Facto Segregation

17. Stopping an action before it has actually occurred, like publishing the Pentagon Papers

18. Answer – 300 Prior Restraint

19. This test, developed in the verdict of Schenk v. U.S., is performed to declare whether or not speech should be limited

20. Answer – 400 Clear and Present Danger Test

21. Personal freedoms protected for all individuals

22. Answer – 500 Civil Liberties

23. Through the Fourteenth Amendment, the verdict of this Supreme Court case required states to provide counsel to anyone charged with a felony

24. Answer – 100 Gideon v. Wainwright

25. This Supreme Court case deemed public school prayer unconstitutional

26. Answer – 200 Engle v. Vitale

27. First Supreme Court case to imply and protect the right to privacy, including a right to family planning

28. Answer – 300 Griswold v. Connecticut

29. Supreme Court case that upheld the ordering of Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship

30. Answer – 400 Korematsu v. U.S.

31. 1961 Supreme Court case that established the precedent for Fourth Amendment rights: illegally seized evidence can not be used during local, state, or federal trials

32. Answer – 500 Mapp v. Ohio

33. Though met with resistance in the South, it overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson with “all deliberate speed.”

34. Answer – 100 Brown v. Board of Education

35. This act, passed by Congress, banned discrimination in employment and public facilities. It also allowed the government to withhold federal funds from states and local areas not in compliance

36. Answer – 200 Civil Rights Act of 1964

37. Federal agency established to enforce laws against job discrimination

38. Answer – 300 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

39. This act, passed by Congress, not only outlawed literacy and other discriminatory tests but allowed federal officials to register new voters

40. Answer – 400 Voting Rights Act of 1965

41. In this 2003 case, the Supreme Court overturned a previous verdict and ruled that states cannot intrude on the personal and private life of an individual

42. Answer – 500 Lawrence v. Texas

43. This Supreme Court implies a “right to privacy” that protects a woman’s freedom to choose abortion or not during the first three months of pregnancy

44. Answer – 100 Roe v. Wade

45. Responses may be used in a court of law: this Supreme Court case ruling requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect of his/her constitutional rights

46. Answer – 200 Miranda v. Arizona

47. Supreme Court case that deemed flag desecration as constitutional

48. Answer – 300 Texas v. Johnson

49. This Supreme Court case upheld affirmative action but declared specific racial quotas unconstitutional

50. Answer – 400 University of California v. Bakke

51. In this 1833 case, the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state or local laws

52. Answer – 500 Barron v. Baltimore