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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Website/SEO 101 presented by Stephan Spencer, Founder & President, Netconcepts
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Today’s Agenda 7 Steps to Higher Rankings –Get Your Site Fully Indexed –Get Your Pages Visible –Build Links & PageRank –Leverage Your PageRank –Encourage Clickthrough –Track the Right Metrics –Avoid Worst Practices Build a Search Optimized Website Fast with WordPress
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Search Engine Optimization 6 times more effective than a banner ad Delivers qualified leads 80% of Internet user sessions begin at the search engines (Source: Internetstats.com) 55% of online purchases are made on sites found through search engine listings (Source: Internetstats.com)
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com SEO is NOT Paid Advertising SEO – influence rankings in the “natural” (a.k.a. “organic”, a.k.a. “algorithmic”) search results PPC – paid search advertising on a pay-per-click basis. The more you pay, the higher your placement. Stop paying = stop receiving traffic. SEM – encompasses both SEO and PPC
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Natural Paid
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Google Listings – Your Virtual Sales Force Savvy retailers making 6-7 figures a month from natural listings Savvy MFA (Made for AdSense) site owners making 5- 6 figures per month Most sites are not SE-friendly Google friendliness = friendly to other engines
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com What Are Searchers Looking For? Keyword Research –“Target the wrong keywords and all your efforts will be in vain.” The “right” keywords are… –relevant to your business –popular with searchers
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Research Tools to check popularity of keyword searches –Overture’s Keyword Selector Tool (http://inventory.overture.com) –WordTracker.com –Trellian’s KeywordDiscovery.com –Google’s Keyword Tool –Google Trends –Google Suggest
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com WordTracker.com Pros –Based on last 60 days worth of searches –Singular vs plural, misspellings, verb tenses all separated out –Advanced functionality: keyword “projects”, import data into Excel, synonyms, … Cons –Requires subscription fee ($260/year) –Data is from a small sample of Internet searches (from the minor search engines Dogpile and MetaCrawler) –Contains bogus data from automated searches –No historical archives
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to WordTracker
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Trellian’s KeywordDiscovery.com Pros –Full year of historical archives –Data is from a large sample of Internet searches (9 billion searches compiled from 37 engines) –Singular vs plural, misspellings, verb tenses all separated out –Can segment by country –Advanced functionality: keyword “projects”, import data into Excel, synonyms, … Cons –Access to the historical data requires subscription fee (~$30/month) –Contains bogus data from automated searches
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to KeywordDiscovery
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Google AdWords Keyword Tool Pros –Free! (Must have an AdWords account though) –Data is from a large sample of Internet searches (from Google) –Singular vs plural, misspellings, verb tenses all separated out –Can segment by country –Synonyms Cons –No hard numbers Augment this tool with other free Google tools: –Google Suggest (labs.google.com/suggest) –Google Trends (www.google.com/trends)
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to Google AdWords Keyword Tool
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to Google AdWords Keyword Tool
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to Google Trends
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Keyword Popularity – According to Google Suggest
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 7 Steps to Higher Rankings 1) Get Your Site Fully Indexed 2) Get Your Pages Visible 3) Build Links & PageRank 4) Leverage Your PageRank 4) Encourage Clickthrough 6) Track the Right Metrics 7) Avoid Worst Practices
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 1) Get Your Site Fully Indexed Search engines are wary of “dynamic” pages - they fear “spider traps” Avoid stop characters (?, &, =) ‘cgi-bin’, session IDs and unnecessary variables in your URLs; frames; redirects; pop-ups; navigation in Flash/Java/Javascript/pulldown boxes –If not feasible due to platform constraints, can be easily handled through proxy technology (e.g. GravityStream) The better your PageRank, the deeper and more often your site will be spidered http://searchengineland.com/stephan-spencersmaking-sense-of-googles-new-dynamic-url- recommendations-111.php
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 1) Get Your Site Fully Indexed Page # estimates are wildly inaccurate, and include non-indexed pages (e.g. ones with no title or snippet) Misconfigurations (in robots.txt, in the type of redirects used, requiring cookies, etc.) can kill indexation Keep your error pages out of the index by returning 404 status code Keep duplicate pages out of the index by standardizing your URLs, eliminating unnecessary variables, using 301 redirects when needed
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Not Spider-Friendly GET http://www.bananarepublic.com --> 302 Moved Temporarily GET http://www.bananarepublic.com/browse/home.do --> 302 Moved Temporarily GET http://www.bananarepublic.com/browse/home.do?targetURL=htt p%3A%2F%2Fwww.bananarepublic.com%2Fbrowse%2Fhome.d o&CookieSet=Set --> 302 Moved Temporarily GET http://www.bananarepublic.com/cookieFailure.do --> 200 OK
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 2) Get Your Pages Visible 200+ “signals” that influence ranking “Title tag” is the most important copy on the page Home page is the most important page of a site Every page of your site has a “song” (keyword theme) Incorporate keywords into title tags, hyperlink text, headings (H1 & H2 tags), alt tags, and high up in the page (where they’re given more “weight”) Eliminate extraneous HTML code “Meta tags” are not a magic bullet Have text for navigation, not graphics
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Pretty good title
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Not so good title – where’s the phrase “credit card”?
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Good link text and body copy
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Good link text and body copy
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com No link text or body copy
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com No link text or body copy
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Take a peek under the hood
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com The “meta tags”
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Unnecessarily bloated HTML
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 3) Build Links and PageRank “Link popularity” affects search engine rankings PageRank™ - Links from “important” sites have more impact on your Google rankings (weighted link popularity) Google offers a window into your PageRank –PageRank meter in the Google Toolbar (toolbar.google.com) –Google Directory (directory.google.com) category pages –3rd party tools like SEOChat.com’s “PageRank Lookup” & “PageRank Search” Scores range from 0-10 on a logarithmic scale Live Search and Yahoo have similar measures to PageRank™
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Google’s Toolbar – with handy PageRank Meter
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Google Directory – listings are organized by PageRank
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Conduct any Google query and get results organized by PageRank
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 4) Leverage Your PageRank Your home page’s PageRank gets distributed to your deep pages by virtue of your hierarchical internal linking structure (e.g. breadcrumb nav) Pay attention to the text used within the hyperlink (“Google bombing”) Don’t hoard your PageRank Don’t link to “bad neighborhoods”
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 4) Leverage Your PageRank Avoid PageRank dilution –Canonicalization (www.domain.com vs. domain.com) –Duplicate pages: (session IDs, tracking codes, superfluous parameters) –In general, search engines are cautious of dynamic URLs (with ?, &, and = characters) because of “spider traps” Rewrite your URLs (using a server module/plug-in) or use a hosted proxy service (e.g. GravityStream) See http://catalogagemag.com/mag/marketing_right_page_web/
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Duplicate pages
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Googlebot got caught in a “spider trap”
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Search engine spiders turn their noses up at such URLs
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Thus, important content doesn’t make it into the search engine indices
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 5) Encourage Clickthrough Zipf’s Law applies - you need to be at the top of page 1 of the search results. It’s an implied endorsement. Synergistic effect of being at the top of the natural results & paid results Entice the user with a compelling call-to-action and value proposition in your descriptions Your title tag is critical Snippet gets built automatically, but you CAN influence what’s displayed here
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Where do searchers look? (Enquiro, Did-it, Eyetools Study)
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Search listings – 1 good, 1 lousy
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com 6) Track the Right Metrics Indexation : # of pages indexed, % of site indexed, % of product inventory indexed, # of “fresh pages” Link popularity : # of links, PageRank score (0 - 10) Rankings : by keyword, “filtered” (penalized) rankings Keyword popularity : # of searches, competition, KEI (Keyword Effectiveness Indicator) scores Cost/ROI : sales by keyword & by engine, cost per lead
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Indexation tool – www.netconcepts.com/urlcheck
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com
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Link popularity tool – www.netconcepts.com/linkcheck
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com
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ROI – Sales by keyword
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com ROI – Sales by referrer
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Avoid Worst Practices Target relevant keywords Don’t stuff keywords or replicate pages Create deep, useful content Don't conceal, manipulate, or over-optimize content Links should be relevant (no scheming!) Observe copyright/trademark law & Google’s guidelines
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Spamming in Its Many Forms… Hidden or small text Keyword stuffing Targeted to obviously irrelevant keywords Automated submitting, resubmitting, deep submitting Competitor names in meta tags Duplicate pages with minimal or no changes Spamglish Machine generated content
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Spamming in Its Many Forms… Pagejacking Doorway pages Cloaking Submitting to FFA (“Free For All”) sites & link farms Buying up expired domains with high PageRanks Scraping Splogging (spam blogging)
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com BMW.de hosted many “doorway pages” like this one
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com “Sneaky redirect” sent searchers to this page
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Not Spam, But Bad for Rankings Splash pages, content-less home page, Flash intros Title tags the same across the site Error pages in the search results (eg “Session expired”) "Click here" links Superfluous text like “Welcome to” at beginning of titles Spreading site across multiple domains (usually for load balancing) Content too many levels deep
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com What Next? Conduct an SEO Audit! Is your site fully indexed? Are your pages fully optimized? Could you be acquiring more PageRank? Are you spending your PageRank wisely? Are you maximizing your clickthrough rates? Are you measuring the right things? Are you applying “best practices” in SEO and avoiding all the “worst practices”?
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Case Study: Homestead.com What worked –Comprehensive SEO & usability audit –Intensive on-site training sessions with their IT and marketing teams –6 months of support What didn’t work –No significant changes to the look of the home page were allowed for political reasons, significantly reducing the options available
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Case Study: Homestead.com Results –Within 8 weeks of launch of some preliminary optimization work, on page 1 for “website hosting” in Google –With our audit as a blueprint, later that year launched an internally built site redesign which landed them the #1 Google position for “website hosting” –Consistently held #1 position for 2 years
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com
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Build An Optimized Site Fast WordPress isn’t just a blog platform – it’s a content management system (CMS)! –E.g. Netconcepts.com – a corporate website powered by WordPress WordPress is search engine friendly “out of the box”, but not search engine optimized To optimize
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com SEO with WordPress So easy a child could do it Chloe started at 15 Passive income: ~$1000/month from Google AdSense Effort required: 1 hr/month Thank you, Google! My daughter, SEO-in-training
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com
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#5 for “neopets” #3 for “neopets cheats” #6 for “neo pets” etc.
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com
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Optimizing on WordPress Optimize title tags using the SEO Title Tag plugin (www.netconcepts.com/seo-title-tag-plugin) Use rel=nofollow on low-value pages (like “Email this page”, date-based archives, etc.) to spend your PageRank wisely Don’t have multiple “homes” for your blog. Use 301s. Display unique “Optional Excerpts” on all but permalink pages to minimize duplicate content
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Optimizing on WordPress Add keyword-rich intro copy to category & tag pages with “sticky” posts (WP-Sticky plugin) Optimize URLs (short, keyword-rich, no ? & =, not too many words, not too many directories) Multiple RSS feeds w/ keyword-rich titles & descriptions Own your blog & feed URLs (no blogspot.com or feedburner.com) Use keyword-rich anchor text when linking internally
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com In Summary Focus on the right keywords Have great keyword-rich content Build links, and thus your PageRank™ Spend that PageRank™ wisely within your site Measure the right things Continually monitor and benchmark Leverage WordPress as a CMS
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© 2008 Stephan M Spencer Netconcepts www.netconcepts.com sspencer@netconcepts.com Q&A! For a white paper on blog SEO & a seminar video recording on WordPress SEO, an ebook on Google power searching, SEO checklists & worksheets, and audio recording, executive summary & transcript of an SEO thought leaders teleconference, e-mail your request to seo@netconcepts.com To contact me: stephan@netconcepts.com
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