2.  What was the medieval way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?

3.  Feudalism

4.  What did the king call the land that he kept for his own personal use?

5.  Crown land.

6.  What was the code of conduct for the nobility and knights?

7.  Chivalry

8.  A family’s colorful design worn on armor and shields for identification was called ____________.

9.  Coat of Arms

10.  Name the sport in which to knights fought to unhorse each other.

11.  Jousting

12.  Peasants who worked the manors were called ___________.

13.  Serfs

14.  What were minstrels?

15.  musicians who played stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war

16.  A __________ was piece of land in the feudal system.

17.  fief

18.  A ________ officially became a knight around age 21.

19.  squire

20.  The church forbade fighting from Friday to Sunday by proclaiming the _______ of God.

21.  Truce

22.  _____________ was the lord’s land worked by the serfs

23.  Demesne

24.  The ________ crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine.

25.  First

26.  The ________ crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I.

27.  Third

28.  ____________________ preached for the Second Crusade.

29.  Bernard of Clairvaux

30.  ________ was the sultan of Egypt who successfully united the Muslims against the Crusaders.

31.  Saladin

32.  a _________ was a middle class town.

33.  Burg

34.  __________ was known for wool.

35.  Flanders

36.  _____________ from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England.

37.  Vikings (Norsemen)

38.  A _________ was an association of trade unions.

39.  guild

40.  The _________ were the family of powerful bankers from Florence.

41.  Medici

42.  ________ churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows

43.  Gothic

44.  _______________ was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation.”

45.  Wycliffe

46.  ___________ Was an early Medieval scientist from England.

47.  Bacon

48.  ______________ preached the truth of God’s word in Bohemia.

49.  John Huss

50.  ___________ was a fiery preacher in Florence.

51.  Savonarola

52.  ________________ wrote the Canterbury Tales.

53.  Chaucer

54.  The oldest German university was located at __________.

55.  Prague

56.  The first medieval university was established in ____________.

57.  Salerno

58.  The terrible ___________ killed 1/3 to ½ of the entire population of Europe.

59.  Black Death (Plague)

60.  _____________ combined Greek philosophy with Roman theology.

61.  Scholasticism

62.  ___________ promoted scholasticism and Thomism.

63.  Aquinas

64.  People who used their own money to support the arts were called __________.

65.  patrons

66.  __________________, a German printer, invented the movable-type printing press.

67.  Johann Gutenberg

68.  He invented it in about the year _______.

69.  1440

70.  _________ was known as the “Father of Humanism.”

71.  Petrarch

72.  The only book of lasting importance to be produced during the Italian Renaissance was “The Prince”, by_____________.

73.  Machiavelli

74.  ____________ most famous painting was Descent from the Cross.

75.  Giotto’s

76.  _____________ was considered one of the three geniuses and is perhaps best known for his painting The School of Athens.

77.  Raphael

78.  _________________, another of the 3 geniuses, painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper in addition to accomplishments in many other fields.

79.  Leonardo da Vinci

80.  _____________ may have been the greatest artist of all time, painting the walls and ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and sculpting David and Moses.

81.  Michelangelo

82.  ____________________ wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ.

83.  Thomas a Kempis

84.  _______________ began the Brethren of the Common Life.

85.  Gerhard Groote.