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Theory of Knowledge
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Assessment Presentation (Teacher assessed) Essay (1200 – 1600 words) (externally assessed)
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What is knowledge?
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What do you know? You have 5 minutes to write down things that you “know”.
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What is knowledge? Of the things you know, can you pick 3 things that you are certain of?
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What is knowledge? Can you choose three of the things you “know” that you are least certain of?
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Belief/knowledge continuum UnlikelyProbable ImpossiblePossibleCertain
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Where do we get our knowledge from? Look at your list of things that you „know”. Where and how did you get that knowledge?
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How do you know?
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The sky is blue?
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Perception
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How many leprechauns?
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Perception Tractor Perspective Illusion - Optical Illusion Image Gallery #33
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1 + 1 = 2
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1 + 1 = 2? In base 2, 1 + 1 = 10 10 4 10 3 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3 15 2525 2424 23232 2121 2020 2 -1 2 -2 2 -3 1111
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1 + 1 = 2? +=
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I know I went for a run yesterday
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I know women are more emotional than men
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I know I love my brother
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I know that a lake is more beautiful than a sewage works
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I know the room is hot
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I know that Mozart was a great composer
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I know there is life after death
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I know there is a God
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I know dogs are disgusting
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“certainty” Distinguishes knowledge from belief. Truth without doubt. Language Perception Reason Emotion I think, therefore I am
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“relativism” No absolute objective truth Knowledge is relative to the individual, culture or society This may be safer for ethics, politics & religion. But what about maths and science? I knew the Earth was flat I know Santa Claus exists
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you must believe the knowledge statement your belief in the knowledge statement has to be true your true belief has to be justified. “justified, true belief”
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Requires: Evidence – reasonable & positive evidence that supports & justifies belief. Coherence – does this fit with our current understanding? Can you see any problems with these requirements?
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