1. Father of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
Father of Psychoanalysis

2. History Vienna, Austria Studied medicine & neurology during late 1800s
Opened practice in Vienna and treated many women with hysteria
Moved to England to escape Nazi persecution and died in 1939

3. Theory of the Unconscious
Conscious- aware
Unconscious- unaware
Free Association- technique of psychoanalysis in which patients are encouraged to talk freely(interpretation, resistance, transference)
Unconscious

4. 3 Divisions of the Mind
Ego- reality principle, policy of satisfying desires only if there is a socially acceptable outlet
Id- pleasure principle, satisfy desires and avoid pain
SuperEgo- applies moral restrictions

5. 3 Divisions of the Mind
SuperEgo Id
Ego

6. Defense Mechanisms If the Id and SuperEgo clash the result is anxiety
The Ego uses defense mechanisms to reduce this anxiety
Rationalization- hiding true feelings by making up excuses
Denial- refusing to recognize

7. Defense Mechanisms
Repression- pushing unacceptable feeling into the unconscious
Projection- attribute your own unacceptable behavior onto others
Reaction Formation- substituting feelings/behaviors that are direct opposite of unacceptable ones

8. Defense Mechanisms
Displacement- transferring feelings to an object or other person
Sublimation- redirecting forbidden desire into a social acceptable way
Regression- reverting to child-like behavior

9. 5 Psychosexual Stages
First 5 yrs are most important in personality of development
Each stage is centered around a libido= sexual energy which can be any form of pleasure
Fixation can occur in the first 3 stages

10. 5 Psychosexual Stages Oral: birth to 18mo. Anal: 1 ½- 3yr.
Libido = mouth: sucking, chewing, biting
Fixation- overeating, smoking, gum chewing
Anal: 1 ½- 3yr.
Libido = anus
Fixation-anal retentive (behaving rigidly) or anal expulsive (messy, carefree)

11. 5 Psychosexual Stages Phallic: 3-6yr Libido= genitals
Oedipus Complex (boys) & Electra Complex (girls)- child competes with same sex parent for affections of the opposite parent
Castration Anxiety
Penis Envy
Fixation: Boys- prove toughness, Girls- inferiority complex

12. 5 Psychosexual Stages Latency: 7 to puberty
Repression of sexual thoughts
Same-sex friends
Genital: puberty to adulthood
Renewed sexual desires that are fulfilled through relationships with others