1. Chapter 4: People and Places
Vocabulary

2. Elements of Culture 4.1 Culture Society Ethnic group Innovation
Diffusion
Cultural Hearth

3. Elements of Culture Acculturation Dialect Religion Monotheistic
Polytheistic
Animistic

4. Population Geography 4.2 Birthrate Fertility rate
Mortality rate (death rate)
Infant mortality rate
Rate of natural increase
Population growth rate

5. Population Geography Population pyramid Population density
Push-pull factors
Immigration
Emigration
Carrying capacity

6. Political Geography 4.3 State Sovereignty Nation Nation-state
Stateless nation
Democracy
Monarchy

7. Political Geography Dictatorship Communism Landlocked
Natural boundaries
Artificial boundaries
Federal states

8. Urban Geography 4.4 Urban geography Cities Suburbs Exurbs
Metropolitan area
Urbanization
Central business district (CBD)

9. Economic Geography 4.5 Economy Economic system Traditional economy
Command economy
Market economy
Mixed economy (Socialism)

10. Economic Geography Primary activities Secondary activities
Tertiary activities
Quaternary activities
Natural resources
Renewable
Non-renewable
Inexhaustible energy sources

11. Economic Geography Infrastructure Per capita income
Gross national product (GNP)
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Developing nations
Developed nations