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UNIT 1 VOCABULARY
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cash crops Crop that is sold for money… Cotton Tobacco
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A Period of 100 years 1500-1600 Century
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civilization Developed culture with organized religion and laws.
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colonization to establish a colonycolony
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Columbian Exchange Exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americans.
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culture The way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs.
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economic a social science concerned with description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
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environment the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded
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exploration the investigation of unknown regions
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geography a science that deals with the location of living and nonliving things on earth and the way they affect one another
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mercantilism The theory that a state’s or nation’s power depended on its wealth.
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mission A religious settlement
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monotheistic the belief that there is only one God
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polytheistic belief in or worship of more than one god
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natural resources the natural wealth of a country, consisting of land, forests, mineral deposits, water, etc.
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Northwest Passage Water route to Asia through North America sought by European explorers.
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plantation A large estate run by an owner or manager and farmed by laborers who live there.
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Political Connected to a political party
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raw materials material before being processed or manufactured into a final form
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regions a district without respect to boundaries
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representative government A representative government is a system in which the people elect representatives to represent their ideas in the governing body.
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social The interaction between and individual and a group.
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theocracy A form of government where society is ruled by religious leaders.
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