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World Geography Vocabulary Review
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The process of spreading new knowledge and skills from one culture to another
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CULTURAL DIFFUSION OR CULTURAL CONVERGENCE
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The average number of years an individual in a country is expected to live
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LIFE EXPECTANCY
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The number of deaths per year for every 1,000 people
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DEATH RATE
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Type of economic system in which the government owns the means of production and makes all economic decisions.
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COMMAND ECONOMY
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A democratic system of government in which people elect representatives to make decisions.
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REPUBLIC
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Countries with lower standards of living and less advanced technologies
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LESS DEVELOPED NATIONS
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The number of infants who die for every 1,000 births
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INFANT MORTALITY RATE
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The number of births per year for every 1,000 people
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BIRTHRATE
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The value of goods and services produced in a year in a nation by an average person (average income)
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PER CAPITA GDP
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The percentage of people who can read and write
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LITERACY RATE
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Rule by a king or queen
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MONARCHY
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A system of government in which a single person or small group exercises complete power
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DICTATORSHIP
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When a culture is restricted from outside influences OR when a culture separates, forming two distinct cultures
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CULTURAL DIVERGENCE
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A system of government in which authority is based on the will of the people
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DEMOCRACY
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A type of economic system in which people earn a living the same way as their ancestors, usually producing only enough to survive
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TRADITIONAL OR SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY
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Countries with advanced economies and high standards of living
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MORE DEVELOPED NATIONS
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An increasing number of people migrating from rural to urban areas
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URBANIZATION
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The movement of people into another country or region
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IMMIGRATION
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Type of economic system in which people choose what to produce with very little government regulation
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MARKET ECONOMY
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City
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URBAN
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All of the factors that help a city to function
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INFRASTRUCTURE
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The movement of people from one country or region to another
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EMIGRATION
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Outside of the city limits
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RURAL
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The processes, patterns, and functions of human settlement
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SETTLEMENT PATTERNS
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The average number of people per square mile
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POPULATION DENSITY
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Countries that are moving from less to more developed economies
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NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED OR EMERGING ECONOMIES
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A type of dictatorship in which the government closely controls every aspect of a citizen’s life
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TOTALITARIANISM
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A government run by religious leaders
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THEOCRACY
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