1. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-1 PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language Allan, Lockyer Chapter 11: The Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems The Essentials of the Languages of Hematology and Immunology

2. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-2 The Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems Lesson 11.1: Components and Functions of Blood

3. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-3 Components of Blood Components of blood –red blood cells –white blood cells –platelets –plasma

4. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Components of Blood © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Eric Wise

5. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-5 Components of Blood Formed elements – RBCs 1. hematocrit – WBCs – platelets – plasma – serum

6. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-6 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: – coll – emia – hemat/o – vita

7. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-7 Components of Blood Functions of RBCs –transport of oxygen (O 2 ) –transport of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) –transport of nitric oxide (NO)

8. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-8 Structure, Functions, and Disorders of Red Blood Cells Disorders of RBCs – anemia 1.iron-deficiency anemia 2.pernicious anemia (PA) 3.sickle cell anemia 4.hemolytic anemia 5.aplastic anemia

9. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-9 Structure, Functions, and Disorders of Red Blood Cells KEYNOTE: Anemia produces pallor (pale color) because of the deficiency of the red- colored oxyhemoglobin, the combination of oxygen and hemoglobin.

10. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-10 Word Analysis and Definition Give the correct term for the following definitions: – another term for RBC – below-normal levels of oxygen – paleness of the skin – large WBC that removes bacteria

11. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-11 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following related terms: –hematocrit –hematology –hematologist –hemoglobin –hemolysis –hemolytic

12. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-12 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the prefix, root, and suffix of the following terms. Then define each: – agglutinate ag- -glutin- -ate – hemoglobinopathy hem/o- -globin/o- -pathy – pernicious anemia per- -nici- -ous an- -emia

13. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-13 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –RBC –WBC –Hct –O 2, CO 2, NO –Hb –PA –SOB

14. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-14 Word Analysis and Definition The following terms are related to white blood cells. Define the difference in the following terms which share the same suffix: – agranulocyte – granulocyte – leukocyte – lymphocyte – monocyte

15. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-15 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –Ig –DIFF –EBV –PMNLs

16. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-16 White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) Disorders of WBCs – leukocytosis – leukemia – leukopenia – pancytopenia

17. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-17 Word Analysis and Definition Explain the difference in the following terms which have the same suffix: – basophil – eosinophil – neutrophil

18. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-18 Hemostasis Definition Disorders of coagulation (coagulopathies) – hemophilia – von Willebrand disease (vWD) – disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

19. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-19 Hemostasis Disorders of Coagulation (Coagulopathies) – thrombus formation – embolus KEYNOTE: A thrombus is a clot. An embolus is a piece of thrombus that breaks off.

20. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-20 Hemostasis Disorders of coagulation (coagulopathies) –thrombocytopenia –purpura petechiae –bruises (or hematomas)

21. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-21 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term and describe their relationship: –coagulant, anticoagulant –thrombosis, embolus, thrombocyte –hemostasis, hematoma

22. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Blood Groups and Transfusions Red cell antigens ABO blood group –type A –type B –type AB –type O 11-22

23. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-23 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ABO –HDN –Rh, Rh+, Rh- –RhoGAM

24. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-24 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the prefix and define the term. –agglutination –antibody –autologous –infusion –transfusion ag- to (same as ad-) anti- against auto- self, same in- in trans- across

25. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-25 The Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems Lesson 11.2: Lymphatic System

26. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-26 Word Analysis and Definition Give the correct term for the following definitions: –a disease-causing microorganism –substance creating a hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction –pertaining to lymph –vascular, lymphatic organ in left upper quadrant of abdomen

27. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-27 Lymphatic System Components –vessels –cells, tissues, organs –lymph nodes –lymph

28. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-28 Lymphatic System Functions –absorbs excess interstitial fluid and return it to the bloodstream –removes foreign chemicals, cells, and debris from the tissues –absorbs dietary lipids from the small intestine

29. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-29 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the suffix of the following words to determine the meaning of each word: –immune –immunity –immunology –immunologist –immunize –immunization

30. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-30 Lymphatic System Functions –absorbs excess interstitial fluid and return it to the bloodstream –removes foreign chemicals, cells, and debris from the tissues –absorbs dietary lipids from the small intestine

31. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-31 Lymphatic System Lymphatic tissues and cells –T cells killer T cells helper T cells memory T cells suppressor T cells –B cells

32. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-32 Lymphatic Organs Spleen Tonsils Adenoids Thymus

33. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-33 Word Analysis and Definition What are the differences between the sets of words? –spleen, splenectomy, and splenomegaly –bacterium and bacteria

34. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-10 Disorders of the Lymphatic System Lymphoma –Hodgkin lymphoma –non-Hodgkin lymphoma Tonsillitis

35. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-35 Disorders of the Lymphatic System Splenomegaly Ruptured spleen Lymphedema

36. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-12 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the suffix of the following words to determine the meaning of each word: –lymphoma –lymphadenectomy –lymphadenitis –lymphadenopathy –lymphangiogram

37. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display The Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems Lesson 11.3: Immune System 11-37

38. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-38 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term and use it in a sentence: –antigen –mutation –antecubital

39. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-39 Immunity Cellular immunity Humoral immunity

40. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-40 Word Analysis and Definition Give the term based on the provided definition: –to administer a preparation to generate active immunity –a group of proteins in serum that destroy bacteria and other cells –to weaken the ability of an organism to cause disease

41. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-41 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –HepA –HepB –MMR –Hib

42. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-42 Disorders of the Immune System Hypersensitivity Anaphylaxis Anaphylactic shock Asthma

43. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-43 Disorders of the Immune System Autoimmune disorders Immunodeficiency disorders –congenital (inborn) –immunosuppression –acquired immunodeficiency HIV and AIDS

44. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-44 Word Analysis and Definition What do these terms have in common? How are they different? –alloimmune –autoimmune –immunodeficiency –immunosuppression

45. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-45 HIV and AIDS HIV –retrovirus –attacks T cells –causes AIDS HIV transmission

46. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-46 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term and then use each in a sentence: –dormant –incubation –opportunistic

47. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-47 Infection Bacterial infections Viral infections Fungal infections Parasitic infections

48. Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 11-48 Word Analysis and Definition Define each term: –microbe –endemic –epidemic –nosocomial