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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-1 PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language Allan, Lockyer Chapter 7: Respiratory System The Essentials of the Language of Pulmonology
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Respiratory System Lesson 7.1: Upper Respiratory Tract 7-2
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-3 Introduction to the Respiratory System The respiratory tract – nose – pharynx – larynx – trachea – bronchi and bronchioles – alveoli
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-4 Introduction to the Respiratory System Respiration –ventilation inspiration expiration –exchange of gases Functions of the respiratory system –exchange of gases, regulation of blood pH, protection, voice production, and olfaction
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-5 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: – ABG – COPD – CO 2 – O 2 – RT
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-6 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements and use each one to form a medical term: – pulmon – spir
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 6-7 Word Analysis and Definition Change the following terms into the adjective form and define them: – olfacti – fibrosis – ischemia – necrosis – pericardium olfactory fibrotic ischemic necrotic pericardial
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-8 Word Analysis and Definition Some words are taken directly from Latin Greek or French words. Define them and give the plural form: – alveolus – bronchus – cilium – rale – sputum – trachea alveoli bronchi cilia rales sputa tracheas
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-9 Upper Respiratory Tract Structure of the nose – nares – septum – palate Functions of the nose
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-8 Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders of the nose – URI – rhinitis (coryza) – allergic rhinitis – sinusitis – deviated nasal septum – epistaxis
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-11 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: – mucand purul – nasand rhin What do the two sets of roots have in common?
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-10 Upper Respiratory Tract Parts of the pharynx – nasopharynx – oropharynx – laryngopharynx
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-11 Upper Respiratory Tract Parts of the pharynx – tonsils – adenoids – uvula
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-14 Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders of the pharynx – snoring – obstructive sleep apnea – pharyngitis – tonsillitis – nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-13 Word Analysis and Definition Changes in spelling Change the following terms into the adjective form and define them: –pharynx –nasopharynx –oropharynx –laryngopharynx pharyngeal nasopharyngeal oropharyngeal laryngopharyngeal
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-16 Word Analysis and Definition Changes in spelling –Use the term tonsil to create new words –Inflammation of the tonsils. tonsillitistonsil + l + itis –The surgical removal of the tonsils tonsillectomytonsil + l + ectomy
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-17 Upper Respiratory Tract Parts of the larynx – epiglottis – glottis – thyroid cartilage – vocal cords
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-18 Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders of the larynx –laryngitis –epiglottitis –laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) –papillomas or polyps –carcinoma
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-19 Word Analysis and Definition Define each of terms related to the larynx: –intubation –croup –stridor
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Respiratory System Lesson 7.2: Lower Respiratory Tract 7-20
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-21 Lower Respiratory Tract Parts of the lower respiratory tract –trachea –lungs –tracheobronchial tree –bronchioles and alveoli –pleurae
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-22 Lower Respiratory Tract Parts of bronchioles and alveoli –bronchioles –terminal bronchioles –alveoli –respiratory membrane –surfactant
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-23 Word Analysis and Definition Terms related to the lungs –lobe –diaphragm –mediastinum
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-24 Word Analysis and Definition What word parts do the following terms have in common? What are the meanings of those parts? –expiration –inspiration –respiration
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-25 Respiration Inhalation = inspiration Exhalation = expiration Inspiration + expiration = respiration
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-26 Respiratory Disorders Signs and symptoms –coughing –dyspnea –cyanosis –changes in rate of breathing
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-27 Respiratory Disorders Signs and symptoms –sneezing –hiccups –yawning
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-28 Word Analysis and Definition The following words should not be confused. They look similar. Determine what each means. –dyspnea –dysphagia –dyspepsia
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-29 Word Analysis and Definition What word part do the following terms have in common? Define the word part, then define each term: –bradypnea –dyspnea –eupnea –hyperpnea –tachypnea
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-30 Word Analysis and Definition How are the following terms related? How are they different? –expectorate –hemoptysis –phlegm –sputum
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-31 Respiratory Disorders Disorders of the lower respiratory tract –acute bronchitis –chronic bronchitis –bronchiolitis –pulmonary emphysema –CAO, COPD
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-32 Respiratory Disorders Disorders of the lower respiratory tract –bronchiectasis –bronchial asthma –cystic fibrosis –pulmonary edema
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-33 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –CAO –COPD –CF –CHF
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-34 Word Analysis and Definition How are these two terms related? –auscultation –rhonchus
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-35 Respiratory Disorders Disorders of the lower respiratory tract –pneumonia –pleurisy –lung abscess
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-34 Respiratory Disorders Disorders of the lower respiratory tract –tuberculosis –lung cancer
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ARDS –NRDS 7-37
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-38 Word Analysis and Definition Define and state the cause of each disorder: –atelectasis –hemothorax –pneumothorax
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition Compare and contrast the following terms: –pneumoconiosis –asbestosis –silicosis –anthracosis –sarcoidosis 7-39
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Word Analysis and Definition What do the following terms have in common? –aspiration –thoracentesis 7-40
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display Respiratory System Lesson 7.3: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 7-41
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-42 Diagnostic Procedures Tests and procedures –spirometer – bronchoscopy –mediastinoscopy –thoracotomy
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-43 Diagnostic Procedures Define the following abbreviations: –FVC –PEFR –CT –CXR –AP –PA –MRA –PET
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-44 Therapeutic Procedures Pulmonary rehabilitation Nutritional support Intubation
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-45 Therapeutic Procedures Pulmonary resection –types Tracheotomy Mechanical ventilation
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 9-46 Pulmonary Pharmacology Bronchodilator Anti-inflammatory Mucolytic Antibiotic Oxygen
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-47 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –CPAP –PDT –PEEP
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-48 Word Analysis and Definition What do the following sets of terms have in common? How are they different? –respirator and ventilator –bronchoscopy and mediastinoscopy
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Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display 7-49 Word Analysis and Definition What do the following sets of terms have in common? How are they different? –lobectomy, pneumonectomy, and segmentectomy –thoracotomy and tracheotomy
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