1. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Art and Photos in PowerPoint ® Concepts of Genetics Ninth Edition Klug, Cummings, Spencer, Palladino Chapter 24 Applications and Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

2. 24.1Genetically Engineered Organisms Synthesize a Wide Range of Biological and Pharmaceutical Products 24.1.1Insulin Production in Bacteria

3. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.1

4. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.1Genetically Engineered Organisms Synthesize a Wide Range of Biological and Pharmaceutical Products 24.1.2Transgenic Animal Hosts and Pharmaceutical Products

5. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 24.1

6. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.1Genetically Engineered Organisms Synthesize a Wide Range of Biological and Pharmaceutical Products 24.1.3Recombinant DNA Approaches for Vaccine Production and Transgenic Plants with Edible Vaccines

7. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.2

8. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.2Genetic Engineering of Plants Has Revolutionized Agriculture

9. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.3

10. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.4

11. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.2Genetic Engineering of Plants Has Revolutionized Agriculture 24.2.1Transgenic Crops for Herbicide and Pest Resistance

12. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.5

13. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.6

14. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.2Genetic Engineering of Plants Has Revolutionized Agriculture 24.2.2Nutritional Enhancement of Crop Plants

15. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.7

16. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.3Transgenic Animals with Genetically Enhanced Characteristics Have the Potential to Serve Important Roles in Agriculture and Biotechnology

17. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.8

18. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.9

19. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.10

20. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.4Genetic Engineering and Genomics Are Transforming Medical Diagnosis 24.4.1Genetic Tests Based on Restriction Enzyme Analysis

21. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.11

22. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 10 -12 weeks

23. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.12

24. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.4Genetic Engineering and Genomics Are Transforming Medical Diagnosis 24.4.2Genetic Tests Using Allele-Specific Oligonucleotides

25. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.13

26. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.13a

27. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.13b

28. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.14

29. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.15

30. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.4Genetic Engineering and Genomics Are Transforming Medical Diagnosis 24.4.3Genetic Testing Using DNA Microarrays and Genome Scans

31. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.16

32. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.17

33. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.18

34. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.19

35. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.19a

36. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.19b

37. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.4Genetic Engineering and Genomics Are Transforming Medical Diagnosis 24.4.4Genetic Analysis Using Gene Expression Microarrays

38. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.20

39. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.20a

40. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.20b

41. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.20c

42. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.21

43. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.4Genetic Engineering and Genomics Are Transforming Medical Diagnosis 24.4.5Application of Microarrays for Gene Expression and Genotype Analysis of Pathogens

44. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.22

45. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.23

46. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.5Genetic Engineering and Genomics Promise New, More Targeted Medical Therapies 24.5.1Pharmacogenomics and Rational Drug Design

47. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.24

48. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.5Genetic Engineering and Genomics Promise New, More Targeted Medical Therapies 24.5.2Gene Therapy

49. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.25

50. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.26

51. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.27

52. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.28

53. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

54. 24.6DNA Profiles Help Identify Individuals 24.6.1DNA Profiling Based on DNA Minisatellites (VNTRs)

55. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.29

56. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.6DNA Profiles Help Identify Individuals 24.6.2DNA Profiling Based on Microsatellites

57. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.30

58. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.31

59. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.31a

60. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 24.31b

61. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.6DNA Profiles Help Identify Individuals 24.6.3Terrorism and Natural Disasters Force Development of New Technologies 24.6.4Forensic Applications of DNA Profiling

62. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 24.7Genetic Engineering, Genomics, and Biotechnology Create Ethical, Social, and Legal Questions 24.7.1Concerns About Genetically Modified Organisms and GM Foods 24.7.2Genetic Testing and Ethical Dilemmas 24.7.3The Ethical Concerns Surrounding Gene Therapy 24.7.4The Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications (ELSI) Program 24.7.5DNA and Gene Patents