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C O B A w=2 rad/s 2 m a=4 rad/s2 PROBLEMS
The gear has the angular motion shown. Determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the slotted link BC at this instant. The pin at A is fixed to the gear. w=2 rad/s a=4 rad/s2 0.5 m 0.7 m 2 m O B A C
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PROBLEMS Link 1, of the plane mechanism shown, rotates about the fixed point O with a constant angular speed of 5 rad/s in the cw direction while slider A, at the end of link 2, moves in the circular slot of link 1. Determine the angular velocity and the angular acceleration of link 2 at the instant represented where BO is perpendicular to OA. The radius of the slot is 10 cm. Take sin 37=06, cos 37=0.8 37o 10 cm 20 cm A O 2 1 w1=5 rad/s C 16 cm B
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PROBLEMS For the instant shown, particle A has a velocity of 12.5 m/s towards point C relative to the disk and this velocity is decreasing at the rate of 7.5 m/s each second. The disk rotates about B with angular velocity w=9 rad/s and angular acceleration a=60 rad/s2 in the directions shown in the figure. The angle b remains constant during the motion. Telescopic link has a velocity of 5 m/s and an acceleration of -2.5 m/s. Determine the absolute velocity and acceleration of point A for the position shown.
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Problem 7 Velocity Analysis 7 24 25 vB b
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Velocity Analysis
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Velocity Analysis 4 3 5 vrel q
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Acceleration Analysis
7 24 25 aB b
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Acceleration Analysis
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Acceleration Analysis
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Acceleration Analysis
4 3 5 (arel)t q vrel +t +n (arel)n
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PROBLEMS The pin A in the bell crank AOD is guided by the flanges of the collar B, which slides with a constant velocity vB of 0.9 m/s along the fixed shaft for an interval of motion. For the position q=30o determine the acceleration of the plunger CE, whose upper end is positioned by the radial slot in the bell crank. .
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(1)=(2) vrel=-1.039 m/s vc=2.079 m/s
Problem 8 Velocity Analysis vA vrel vA vB=(vA)x 30o 129.9 mm 60o 30o vrel (1)=(2) vrel= m/s vc=2.079 m/s
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Acceleration Analysis
aA 60o 30o vrel (aA)n 30o (aA)t aA VB=constant So aA must be vertical. 129.9 mm
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(3)=(4) arel=24.92 m/s2 aC=27.92 m/s2
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PROBLEMS 1. The uniform 30-kg bar OB is secured to the accelerating frame in the 30o position from the horizontal by the hinge at O and roller at A. If the horizontal acceleration of the frame is a=20 m/s2, compute the force FA on the roller and the x- and y-components of the force supported by the pin at O.
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PROBLEMS 2. The block A and attached rod have a combined mass of 60 kg and are confined to move along the 60o guide under the action of the 800 N applied force. The uniform horizontal rod has a mass of 20 kg and is welded to the block at B. Friction in the guide is negligible. Compute the bending moment M exerted by the weld on the rod at B.
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SOLUTION FBD Kinetic Diagram mTax=60ax x x N W=60(9.81) N FBD of rod
KD of rod By m1ax=20ax Bx M W1=20(9.81) N
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PROBLEMS 3. The parallelogram linkage shown moves in the vertical plane with the uniform 8 kg bar EF attached to the plate at E by a pin which is welded both to the plate and to the bar. A torque (not shown) is applied to link AB through its lower pin to drive the links in a clockwise direction. When q reaches 60o, the links have an angular acceleration an angular velocity of 6 rad/s2 and 3 rad/s, respectively. For this instant calculate the magnitudes of the force F and torque M supported by the pin at E.
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PROBLEMS 4. The uniform 100 kg log is supported by the two cables and used as a battering ram. If the log is released from rest in the position shown, calculate the initial tension induced in each cable immediately after release and the corresponding angular acceleration a of the cables.
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* * FBD +n KD +n TA TB +t +t W=100(9.81) N
SOLUTION +n FBD KD +n TA TB +t +t W=100(9.81) N When it starts to move, v=0, w=0 but a≠0 * Length of the cables The motion of the log is curvilinear translation. *
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PROBLEMS 5. An 18 kg triangular plate is supported by cables AB and CD. When the plate is in the position shown, the angular velocity of the cables is 4 rad/s ccw. At this instant, calculate the acceleration of the mass center of the plate and the tension in each of the cables. G 10 cm A B C D 60° 24 cm 20 cm Answer:
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PROBLEMS 6. The uniform 8 kg slender bar is hinged about a horizontal axis through O and released from rest in the horizontal position. Determine the distance b from the mass center to O which will result in an initial angular acceleration of 16 rad/s2, and find the force R on the bar at O just after release.
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PROBLEMS 7. The spring is uncompressed when the uniform slender bar is in the vertical position shown. Determine the initial angular acceleration a of the bar when it is released from rest in a position where the bar has been rotated 30o clockwise from the position shown. Neglect any sag of the spring, whose mass is negligible.
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W O G On Ot l Fspring lspring SOLUTION
Unstrecthed length of the spring: When q=30o , length of the spring: When q=30o , spring force: (in compression) W O G +n +t On Ot 30o l Fspring 60o . lspring
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