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Chapter 1 Advertising Today?
William F. Arens Michael F. Weigold Christian Arens McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Chapter Overview Stresses the importance of IMC to relationship marketing; introduces advertising and distinguishes it from other forms of marketing communication.
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Chapter Objectives Define integrated market communications (IMC)
Explain the importance of relationship marketing Explain how the basic human communication process is useful in advertising communication Define advertising and distinguish it from other forms of marketing communications
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Chapter Objectives Define marketing and identify the 4 elements of marketing strategy Illustrate advertising’s role in marketing strategy Identify important categories under promotion: the communication element of strategy
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Hillary Clinton Election Ad McCain/Obama Debate
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Q. 1. Define Relationship Marketing.
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Relationship Marketing
Relationship marketing – creating, maintaining, and enhancing long term relationships with stakeholders that result in exchanges of mutual value
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Relationship Marketing
Goals Manage customer/ company contacts Maximize value of profitable customers Use data to know customer
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Q. 2. Why is it important for organizations to build relationships?
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Importance of Relationships
Cost of lost customers Lifetime Customer Value (LTCV) Cost of acquiring new customers Value of loyal customers
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Q. 3. What are the five levels of relationships?
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Relationship Levels Transactional Reactive Accountable Proactive
Partnership
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Customer/Profit Relationships
Profit Margins Number of Customers High Medium Low Many Accountable Reactive Transactional Proactive Few Partnership
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IMC Tactics Mass media Target messages Consumer data Expectations
Less advertising in mass media Target messages Heavier reliance on targeted messages Consumer data Increased use of consumer data Expectations Changed expectations for marketing communication suppliers
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Affects on Customer View
IMC helps company manage customer perceptions News Word of mouth Web Expert opinion Gossip CEO personality Financial report Product view
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Dale Peterson Political Ad
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Q. 4. What are the four sources of brand messages?
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4 Sources of Brand Messaging
1. Planned messages (advertising, publicity releases) Low impact 2. Product messages (product, price, packaging) Great impact 3. Service messages (employee interactions) Positive or negative 4. Unplanned messages (news stories, rumors, competitors remarks, disasters) Company can influence
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Dimensions of IMC The Integration Triangle Say Do Confirm
Planned messages Unplanned messages Product, service messages
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Q. 5. Define Advertising.
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What is Advertising? Structured, composed communication
Directed to groups Paid for Usually persuasive About products Identified sponsors Transmitted through a communication medium
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Dimensions of Advertising
Communication Economic Marketing Social/Ethical
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Q. 6. What are the four kinds of advertising media?
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Communication Channels
Mass Newspapers & Magazines Radio & TV Billboards
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Communication Channels
Mass Addressable Direct Mail
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Communication Channels
Mass Addressable Interactive Billboards Newspapers & Magazines Radio & TV Direct Mail Mobile Online
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Communication Channels
Mass Addressable Interactive Non- traditional Billboards Newspapers & Magazines Radio & TV Direct Mail Mobile Online Shopping Carts Tattoos Blimps
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Hudson Taylor ( )
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Q. 7. What are the various elements in the human communication process?
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Human Communication Process
Noise Source Encoding Message Channel Decoding Receiver Feedback
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Interactive Communication Model
Encoder Source Decoder Message Receiver Feedback
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Stern Communication Model
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Q. 8. What three literary forms are used in advertising messages?
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Communication: Message Dimensions
Autobiography “I” tell a story about myself to “you,” the imaginary audience Narrative Third person persona tells a story about others to imagined audience Drama Characters act in front of imagined empathetic audience
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Q. 9. Who are the sources and receivers in a message according to the Stern model?
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Communication: Source Dimensions
Sponsor Legally responsible Has a message Author Copywriter, art director, creative group Invisible to audience Persona Within the text Lends voice or tone to ad Real or imaginary spokesperson
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Receiver Dimensions Implied consumers
Every ad or commercial assumes an audience of ideal consumers Sponsorial consumers Decision makers at the sponsor’s organization They decide if the ad will run Actual consumers People in the real world who comprise the target audience
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Feedback and Interactivity
Redeemed Coupons Feedback & Interactivity Survey Responses Phone Inquiries Increased Sales Visits to Web site Visits to a store Lets sender know if message received, understood Sender can tell when communication breaks down
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The Marketing Dimension
Business Functional Divisions Operations Finance & Admin Marketing Defines advertising’s role in business Only marketing has revenue generation as primary role
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What is Marketing? The process of planning and executing…
Concepts, pricing, distribution, and promotion of Ideas, goods, and services To create exchanges that… Satisfy the perceived needs, wants, and objectives of individuals and organizations
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Advertising Classifications
Target Audience Geographic Area Medium Purpose
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Target Markets and Audiences
Consumer Markets Retail & Public Service Business/Industrial Markets Trades, Professions, & Agriculture
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Q. 10. How are the 4Ps related to advertising strategy?
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Marketing: The 4 Ps Categories of goods or services Product
Price Strategies for competitive pricing Place Distribution and geography Promotion Communication channels
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Product Types of Marketing Communication Consumer High-Tech Goods
Advertising High-Tech Advertising Service Advertising
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Price Types of Marketing Communication Image Advertising Loss-Leader
Regular Price-line Advertising Sales and Clearance Advertising
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Place Types of Marketing Communication Local Advertising Global
Regional Advertising International Advertising National Advertising
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Promotion Types of Marketing Communication Collateral Materials
Product Advertising Personal Selling Sales Promotion Public Relations
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Marketing: IMC Integrated Marketing Collateral Materials Sales
Promotion Product Advertising Personal Selling Public Relations
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Frank Caliendo-Impressions of Bush and Clinton
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