1. Non-Conventional Energy Scenarios by Dr. Syed Fahad Anwer

11. Role of Energy in the development of Society Development ~Income More The Energy utilized More the Per Capita Income Factors affecting Per Capita Income: –Population Growth: Expenditure of energy is increased –Standard of Living: Expends large amount of energy on basic daily needs Need to balance both the ends only then energy crisis can be arrested.

15. Real Price of Oil since 1869

17. Indian Energy Scenario

20. China Energy use 1997

21. India Energy use 1997

22. Indian Energy Scenario Generation and Demand

23. What Should Be Done? Cleanest Cars Cleanest Electric Units Most Advanced Buildings Use Non-Conventional Energy

24. The Carbon Question Metric tons per GWhe

25. 0 25 50 75 100 180018251850187519001925195019752000 Composition of U.S. Energy Use wood animal feed coal oil gas electricity Percent of total energy use

26. Data Source: Marland et al, 1999. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. Cumulative carbon emissions, 1950-1996

27. Data Source: Marland et al, 1999. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. Per capita emissions of carbon from industrial sources, 1996

28. Energy Densities of Fuels FuelEnergy Density (Mj/kg) Peats, green wood, grasses5.0-10.0 Crop residues, air-dried wood12.0-15.0 Bituminous coals 18.0-25.0 Charcoal, anthracite coal 18.0-32.0 Crude oils 40.0-44.0

29. Impact On Environment

33. Europe in August 2003 COUNTRYDEATHSDETAILS France14,802 Temperatures soared to 104 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of the country; temperatures in Paris were the highest since record-keeping began in 1873. Germany7000 High temperatures of up to 105.4 degrees Fahrenheit, the hottest since records began in 1901, raised mortality some 10 percent above average. Spain4230 High temperatures coupled with elevated ground- level ozone concentrations exceeding the European Union's health-risk threshold. Italy4175 Temperatures in parts of the country averaged 16 degrees Fahrenheit higher than previous year. UK2045 The first triple digit (Fahrenheit) temperatures were recorded in London. Neth1400 Temperatures ranged some 14 degrees warmer than normal. Portugal1316 Temperatures were above 104 degrees Fahrenheit throughout much of the country. Belgium150 Temperatures exceeded any in the Royal Meteorological Society's records dating back to 1833. TOTAL35,118