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Mental & Emotional Health
Bell work #2: List as many characteristics of good mental health as possible Circle characteristics that apply to you Describe how you can strengthen those characteristics
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Key Terms & Ideas Mental/emotional health: Is the ability to accept yourself and others, adapt to and manage emotions, and deal with the demands and challenges you meet in life.
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Mental Health Affects Your Physical Health Positively!
People have also used laughter and their own positive attitude to make themselves physically well.
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Mental Health Can Affect Your Physical Health Negatively!
Mind body connection is so strong that people have made themselves physically ill through worry.
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Positive self-esteem Sense of belonging Sense of purpose
Characteristics of health mental and emotional health: Positive self-esteem Sense of belonging Sense of purpose Positive outlook Autonomy
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Mental/Emotional Health Characteristics
Which of these characteristics might seem difficult to control? Why?
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What Can Teens Do to Develop These Characteristics?
Positive Self-Esteem Sense of Belonging Sense of Purpose Positive Outlook Autonomy
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List, Group, Label Motivated Lazy Determined Confident Positive
Draw a line down your paper with high and low self esteem Categorize the words into high and/or low self-esteem Add any other words to your list Motivated Lazy Determined Confident Positive Hard-working Slacker Negative
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Key Term/Idea: Hierarchy of Need: Is a ranked list of those needs essential to human growth and development, starting with basic needs and building toward the need for reaching your highest potential.
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Level 1 – Physical Level 2 – Safety Level 3 – Belonging Level 4 – Feeling Recognized Level 5 – Reaching Potential
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Level 1: Physical Needs Survival needs (food, water, sleep, shelter)
People who are denied this make become weak or ill
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Level 2:Need for Safety You need safety against physical harm
You need safety with familiar places & friends (it makes you feel secure)
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Level 3:Need to Be Loved and to Belong
Everyone needs to give love and know that he or she is loved in return Feeling a sense of belonging (school, church, sports, etc.)
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Level 4:Need to Be Valued and Recognized
Need to be appreciated by family, friends, and peers Meet this need by participating in productive activities
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Level 5:Need to Reach Your Potential
Self –Actualization: Striving to be the best that you can be! Life long process, make changes and grow as a person
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Bell work #3: List your talents and abilities
What are your special qualities? What other traits make you the person that you are? (1 paragraph per question)
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Understanding Your Personality
Is a complex set of characteristics that makes you unique
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Influences on Your Personality
Personality and Heredity Personality and Environment Modeling: Observing and learning from the behaviors of those around you Personality and Behavior
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Influences on Your Personality
Personality includes an individual's emotional makeup, attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors Some you were born with Some you have developed from life experiences
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Personal Identity Personal Identity:
Your sense of yourself as a unique individual
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Personal Identity Puzzle Pieces
The pieces of this puzzle include: Your interests Your likes/dislikes Talents & abilities Values & beliefs Your goals
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Developmental Assets Development Assets:
Are the building blocks of development that help young people grow up as healthy, caring, and responsible individuals
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Examples of Developmental Assets
Support Empowerment Boundaries/Expectations Positive Identity Constructive Use of Time Commitment to Learning Positive Values
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Steps to a Health Identity
Recognize your strengths and weaknesses Demonstrate Positive Values
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More Steps to a Health Identity
Develop a Purpose in Life Form Meaningful Relationships Contribute to the community
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Even More Steps to a Healthy Identity
Avoid Unhealthful Risk Behaviors
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Self-Esteem & Positive Outlook
When you have a healthy identity, you will experience a increased self-esteem and a higher level of mental/emotional health People with a positive outlook live longer and are healthier
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Realistic Patterns of Thinking
You must see events realistically Constructive criticism: Non-hostile comments that point out problems and encourage improvement Positive Self-Talk (I Messages)
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Lesson 3 – Understanding Emotions
Signals that tell your mind and body how to react
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Understanding Emotions…
Emotions Communicating emotions effectively is the key to building and maintaining healthy relationships Affect all sides of your triangle
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Identifying your Emotions
Hormone: Is a chemical secreted by your glands that regulates the activities of different body cells
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Some of Your Emotions… Happiness Sadness Love Empathy:
Ability to imagine and understand how someone else feels
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More of My Emotions… Fear Guilt Anger Hostility:
Intentional unfriendly or offensive behavior
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Homework #4 1. Write down 5-7 emotions
2. After each emotion name, identify at least 1 situation that my bring on that emotion Example: Crying: I cried when I was at my grandmother’s funeral (death).
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Lesson 4 – Managing Emotions
Emotions are neither good or bad How you deal with your emotions affects your overall level of health
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Ways to Manage Difficult Emotions
What are some ways to manage your emotions?
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What are Defense Mechanisms?
Mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations
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Common Defense Mechanisms
Fear Guilt Anger
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Common Defense Mechanisms
Repression Suppression Rationalization Regression Denial Compensation
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Myth or Fact? Q. All defense mechanisms are psychologically unhealthy?
There are times it can give you relief and help you cope with problem
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Responding to Your Emotions
Look below surface of your emotion Will it matter tomorrow even? Thought about consequences of your action Use positive feelings to inspire Seek professional help if doesn’t go away
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