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Gilded Age to Roaring ’20’s. The Gilded Age  "Waving the bloody shirt“  Greenbacks  Pendleton Civil Service Act  "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion“ 

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Presentation on theme: "Gilded Age to Roaring ’20’s. The Gilded Age  "Waving the bloody shirt“  Greenbacks  Pendleton Civil Service Act  "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion“ "— Presentation transcript:

1 Gilded Age to Roaring ’20’s

2 The Gilded Age  "Waving the bloody shirt“  Greenbacks  Pendleton Civil Service Act  "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion“  High tariffs and Government surplus

3 The Gilded Age  Laissez-faire / Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations  Union Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific Railroad Credit Moblier scandal  Robber Barons  John Rockefeller and Standard Oil

4 The Gilded Age  Horizontal and vertical integration  Monopolies  Thomas Edison  Alexander Graham Bell  Andrew Carnegie and The Gospel of Wealth  Bessemer Process and U.S. Steel

5 The Gilded Age  Pools, rebates, holding companies, long and short hauls and trust  Swift and Armour  James Duke  Knights of Labor  AFL  Boycotts, strikes and closed shops

6 Labor Unrest  Black list and Yellow Dog contracts  Great Railroad Strike – 1877  Haymarket Square Riot  Homestead Strike  Pinkertons  Pullman Strike, 1894 and Eugene Debs

7 Political Corruption  The Whiskey Ring  Tammany Hall  Boss Tweed  Thomas Nast  George Washington Plunkitt  “Honest Graft”

8 Immigration  Old and New immigration  Tenements  Jane Addams and Hull House (settlement houses)  Chinese Exclusion Law 1882

9 Social Change  Edward Bellamy, Looking Backwards, 2000-1887  Henry George, Progress and Poverty  Social Darwinism  Social Gospel  Anglo-Saxonism (Josiah Strong)

10 Women’s Suffrage  Susan B. Anthony  Elizabeth Cady Stanton  Carrie Chapman Catt  Alice Paul  WCTU – Frances Willard and Carrie Nation

11 African Americans  Jim Crow Laws  Civil Rights Act of 1875 – unconstitutional  Lynching  Booker T. Washington and the Atlantic Compromise and Tuskeegee  W.E.B. DuBois – talented 10 th, Niagara movement, NAACP, The Crisis  Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) "Separate but equal"

12 The New South  Bourbons / Redeemers  "New South," Henry Grady - the South wanted to grow, embrace industry, and eliminate racism and Confederate separatist feelings  Grandfather clause and Disenfranchisement

13 The West  The Morrill Act  Oliver H. Kelley and the Granger Movement  Barbed wire, Joseph Glidden  The Rain Follows the Plow  Frederick Jackson Turner, Frontier Thesis  Indian Wars – Chivington Massacre,  Battle of Little Big Horn, Chief Joseph, and Wounded Knee  Helen Hunt Jackson  Dawes Severalty Act, 1887

14 Free Silver and Populist  Depression of 1893  Coxey's army  Farmer's Alliance and Ocala Demands  Populism in the South  Mary Ellen Lease  Williams Jenning Bryan and the cross of gold speech

15 Influential Print  "Yellow journalism” – William Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer  The Influence of Sea Power upon History  Stephen Crane and The Red Badge of Courage  Mark Twain  Joel Chandler Harris

16 Imperialism  Queen Liliuokalani  Reconcentration Policy  The DeLome Letter  The Battleship Maine  Rough Riders, San Juan Hill  Treaty of Paris - Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, Cuba  Yellow Fever- Walter Reed  Panama Canal

17 Imperialism  Insular cases  Teller Amendment  Platt Amendment  Emilio Aguinaldo  Open Door notes  Boxer Rebellion  Big Stick Diplomacy – Roosevelt Corollary  Great White Fleet  "Dollar Diplomacy"

18 Muckrakers  Thorstien Velben, The Theory of the Leisure Class  Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives  Lincoln Steffens The Shame of the Cities  Frank Norris The Octopus  Ida Tarbell History of the Standard Oil Company  John Spargo, The Bitter Cry of the Children  Upton Sinclair The Jungle

19 Progressives  Margaret Sanger  Initiative, referendum, recall  Direct Primary  16th, 17th, 18th and 19th Amendments  Scientific Management, Frederick W. Taylor  Wisconsin, "Laboratory of Democracy" and Robert Lafollette  Bull Moose Party

20 TR Trustbuster  Square Deal  Anthracite Coal Strike, 1902  Elkins Act, 1903, rebates  Hepburn Act, 1906  Northern Securities Company case  Meat Inspection Act  Pure Food and Drug Act  Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy

21 1912 Election  Woodrow Wilson, New Freedom  Theodore Roosevelt, New Nationalism  Taft Republican  Eugene Debs Socialist

22 Wilson  IWW, Wobblies, "Big Bull" Haywood  Federal Reserve Act  Underwood-Simmons Tariff  Income tax  Clayton Antitrust Act  Mexican Revolution, Diaz, Huerta, Carranza  Pancho Villa, General Pershing

23 US and WWI  Triple Entente; Allies and Triple Alliance; Central Powers  Lusitania, Sussex Pledge and unrestricted Submarine warfare  Zimmerman note  Russian Revolutions, 1917, March and Bolshevik  "Make the world safe for democracy“ 1917-1918  Creel Committee  War Industries Board – Bernard Baruch  Herbert Hoover, Food Administration  Espionage Act, 1917; Sedition Act, 1918  Selective service 1917  Black migration to northern cities  Treaty of Versailles and Fourteen Points

24 1919  The Treaty of Versailles Debate Allies imposed punitive reparations on Germany. Big Four: Wilson, George, Clemenceau, Orlando League of Nations - Collective Security Self-determination Red Scare, Palmer raids Influenza Strikes Sacco and Vanzetti case

25 The 20’s Harding  Normalcy  Harding scandals: Secretary of the Interior Fall and the Teapot Dome  Harding's Death

26 The 20’s  Bruce Barton, The Man Nobody Knows  "The Lost Generation“  F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby  Sinclair Lewis, Main Street, Babbit  Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms

27 The 20’s  KDKA, Pittsburgh  Prohibition, Volstead Act, Al Capone  Ku Klux Klan in the 1920's  Nativism and immigration quotas  Billy Sunday  Scopes trial, Clarence Darrow, William Jennings Bryan  Henry Ford, the Model T

28 The 20’s  New Woman, Flappers  Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes, Marcus Garvey, Jazz, Apollo Club  Charles Lindbergh, Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey  Dawes Plan  Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928


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