2. Populism Big Businesses Unions & Labor Key PeopleMisc. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

3. Miscellaneous

4. Identify: head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world’s richest men; he used his fortune to fund ongoing philanthropic causes

5. What is: John D. Rockefeller

6. Identify: The idea that the government should stay out of business policies

7. What is: Social Darwinism/Capitalism

8. Identify: The nickname for workers, not part of a union, who would work as replacement workers during a strike Identify: The nickname for workers, not part of a union, who would work as replacement workers during a strike

9. What is: scabs

10. Identify: a farmer, he started the Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry and was devoted to improving conditions for farmers

11. What is: Oliver Hudson Kelley

12. Identify: Founded by radical unionists and socialists, also known as wobblies, this group promotes the idea of “one big union”

13. What is: Industrial Workers of the World

14. Big Businesses

15. Identify: complete control of a product or service

16. What is: monopoly

17. Identify: when one corporation controls every aspect of production

18. What is: Vertical Consolidation

19. Identify: loose association of businesses that make the same product

20. What is: cartel

21. Identify: The private detectives hired by Frick to protect the workers during the Homestead Strike

22. What is: Pinkertons

23. Identify: outlaws any combination of companies that restrained interstate trade or commerce, the vague wording favored capitalists

24. What is Sherman Antitrust Act

25. Key People

26. Identify self-made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S. businessmen, donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library

27. Who is: Andrew Carnegie

28. Identify: head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world’s richest men; he used his fortune to fund ongoing philanthropic causes

29. Who is: John D. Rockefeller

30. Identify: hired by the Seneca Oil Company to drill into the oil reserves; brought the world a new energy source

31. Who is: Edwin Drake

32. Identify labor organizer and the Socialist Party’s candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920

33. What is: Eugene Debs

34. Identify: industrialist whose company produced standard railroad cars and elegant sleeping cars. His company town, which he hoped would ensure a stable workforce, was criticized as “un-American.”

35. What are: George M. Pullman

36. Labor & Unions

37. Identify: How did the introduction of machinery impact the workplace

38. What is: Increased danger, lessened the need for skilled labor

39. Identify: What was the name of the first industrialized Union?

40. What is American Federation of Labor

41. Identify: Who was the first leader of the AFL?

42. Who is Samuel Gompers

43. Identify: 3 tactics business owners would use to prevent/break union action/strikes

44. What is: Hire replacement workers, write into contracts no unions, lockouts, undercover workers, blacklist workers

45. Identify: The 3 Goals of the AFL

46. What is 1.Business owners will recognize UnionsBusiness owners will recognize Unions 2.Business owners create closed shopsBusiness owners create closed shops 3.8 hour work day8 hour work day

47. Populism

48. Identify: What movie is suggested to be a parable to Populism

49. What is: The Wizard of OZ

50. Identify: the liberal leader of the Democratic Party, endorsed by the Populists; a magnetic orator who ran unsuccessfully three times for the U.S. presidency

51. What is: William Jennings Bryan

52. Identify: elected president in the 1896 and 1900 presidential election; pushed for the gold standard as a means for saving the economy

53. Who is: William McKinley

54. What was the name of Bryan’s famous speech at the Democratic National Convention in 1896

55. What is: “Cross of Gold” Speech

56. What were 3 key proposals in the Populist Platform

57. What is Direct Election of Senators Ballot Initiatives & Referendum Secret Ballot Graduated Income Tax Unlimited Coinage of Silver Nationalization of Railroads