1. Gary GELLER NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology NASA Biodiversity Meeting Silver Spring, MD 7-9 May 2014 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts Essential Biodiversity Variables GEO BON EBVs

2. 2 Overview  Introduce Essential Biodiversity Variables  Show relevance to Decadal Survey  Prelude to Steve Volz’s talk  Warm-up for breakout sessions

3. Gary GELLER NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology NASA Biodiversity Meeting Silver Spring, MD 7-9 May 2014 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Essential Biodiversity Variables GEO BON EBVs Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts

4. Gary GELLER NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology National Aeronautics and Space Administration Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? NASA Biodiversity Meeting Silver Spring, MD 7-9 May 2014 (c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts

5. Gary GELLER NASA Ecological Forecasting Program Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology National Aeronautics and Space Administration How Is Biodiversity Changing? Why Is It Changing? What Are the Impacts? NASA Biodiversity Meeting Silver Spring, MD 7-9 May 2014 (c) 2014 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Paul Gauguin, 1897; Boston Museum of Fine Arts

6. 6 GEO BON  Coordinates Collection, management, distribution  Facilitates New products and services  Scope Ecosystems, Species, Genes, Ecosystem services 1.How is biodiversity changing? 2.Why is it changing? 3.What are the impacts?

7. 7 GEO BON Example Products  Trends in ecosystem services  Trends in species abundance  CC impact on compositional diversity  CC impact on PA representativeness  Indicators…on the state of biodiversity  What information is needed to create those products? 1.How is biodiversity changing? 2.Why is it changing? 3.What are the impacts?

8. 8 Essential Biodiversity Variables  Key variables needed to Create those products Answer those questions  Primary measurements  Derived variables 1.How is biodiversity changing? 2.Why is it changing? 3.What are the impacts?

9. 9 Why are EBVs Essential?  Provide inputs to products  Provide guidance to Observation System What to observe… 1.How is biodiversity changing? 2.Why is it changing? 3.What are the impacts?

10. 10 Connection to Decadal Survey  Both provide guidance to the Observation System  Differ in scope Decadal Survey: NASA observations EBVs: All data sources, organization- neutral 1.How is biodiversity changing? 2.Why is it changing? 3.What are the impacts?

11. 11 EBV Classes/Themes EBV Class/Theme Species populations Species traits Community composition Ecosystem Function Ecosystem structure Genetic composition

12. 12 EBVs “most-relevant“ to RS EBV Class/ThemeEBVs “most-relevant“ to RS Species populations Species distribution Population abundance Species traitsPhenology Community compositionTaxonomic diversity Ecosystem Function Net primary productivity Disturbance regime Ecosystem structure Habitat structure Ecosystem extent and fragmentation Ecosystem composition by functional type Genetic compositionPopulation genetic differentiation (?)

13. 13 Defining EBVs

14. 14 Process Flow for EBV Identification Users Indicators & other products EBVs Observations User needs (Questions)

15. 15 Data Flow Users Indicators & other products EBVs Observations User needs (Answers)

16. 16 EBV Next Steps  Refine Outreach and buy-in Workshops, surveys… Complete list of EBVs  Establish protocol for peer review and updates Would this group be interested in filling out a survey?

17. 17 Thank you