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Published bySheena Gallagher Modified over 9 years ago
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A chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down (decomposed) into simpler substances
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A reaction in which the composition of a substance is changed
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Number placed in front of a formula to show how many moles of that substance
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Chemical reaction in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances (analysis) AB A + B
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Molecule containing two identical atoms
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Chemical reaction in which ions exchange places AB + CD AD + BD
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Chemical formula with coefficients in lowest terms
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Chemical reaction that absorbs heat Heat is on the reactant (left) side of the equation Products have higher potential energy than reactants
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Chemical reaction that releases heat Heat is on the product (right) side of the equation Products have less potential energy than reactants
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Symbols and subscripts that represent the composition of a substance
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Actual ratio of atoms in a substance (not necessarily lowest terms)
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Smallest unit of a covalently bonded substance
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Change that does not alter the chemical properties of a substance
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Covalently bonded group of atoms that have a net charge and behave as a single unit
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Substance formed in a chemical reaction On the right side of the equation
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Information that cannot be counted or measured
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Information that can be counted or measured
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Starting substance in a reaction On the left side of the equation
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Reaction in which a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in a compound AB + C AC + B
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Number written after a symbol that tells how many of that substance
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A one, two, or three (experimental only), letter designation of an element
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Chemical reaction in which two or more substances chemically combine to form one substance A + B AB
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Sum of atomic masses of all atoms
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Formula mass expressed in g rather than in u
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6.02 x 10 23 particles Number atoms present on 12.000g of carbon-12
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Percent of each element compared to the total mass of the compound
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