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Chapter 30 and 31
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Overseeing the ______ and _____________ of new products Benefits to us? New and improved products on the market More choices to pick from
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1. The c___ to d_____ the product 2. Will you have a m______ for the product?
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All of the different p_______ that a company makes or sells. Example: Nike sells clothes, shoes, sports products
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Objectives of the business – Carry a v______ of products that will make our business a p_____ I______ the business wants to project - Trendsetting, fashion-conscious, expensive, low- price M______ business is trying to reach – Kids, teens, Generation X, Baby Boomers
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A group of closely r______ products manufactured and/or sold by a business Examples: Frito Lay makes Ruffles, Doritos, Tostitos Cereals produced by Kellogg's: Frosted Flakes, Corn Pops
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Is a specific m_____, b_____, or s____ of a product within a product line
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Obsolescence (changing interests and technology) Loss of appeal – consumer tastes change Conflict with company objectives Replace with new products – limited shelf space Lack of profit Conflict with other product lines – competing with own brands not good
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Product first introduced Focus on promotion and production Draw attention to the product Least profitable stage of life cycle because of costs being so high to promote/make
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Increasing sales and profits Most knows about and buys the product Competition starts offering products to compete Advertising focuses more on customer satisfaction
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Sales level off or s___ down Product has h_______ level of competition Most of target market owns product Most of advertising is fighting off c__________ I phone 4 and 4S
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Sales f___ Profit may be s_____ than c____ May sell or license the product D_______ the product
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P____ and q______ – economy line, mid- priced line, and luxury line based on how they want to be viewed F_________ and b_______ – Rockport positioned as comfortable shoes (features/benefits) Competition – How is my product better than theirs Relation to other products in line – Crayola came out with a washable marker/crayon to go along with the rest of their product line
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Can be a n___, t___, d_____, s_____ that identifies a business or organization and its products Examples are Coca Cola, McDonalds, Microsof A b______ n____ is the word, group of words, letters or numbers representing a brand that can be spoken Examples are: Mountain Dew, SnackWells, Honda Accord
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A brand m_____ is the part of the brand that is a symbol or mark – known as a logo Examples: T____ n_____ – identifies the company or division of a particular corporation Examples are: Dell, Kellogg’s and Xerox
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Trade character is a brand mark with a human f____ or c____________
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A trademark is a brand n___, brand m___, trade name, trade character, or a combination that is given legal p__________ by the federal government
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Two main purposes: for p__________ and p__________ P_________ and s_______ the product – make packages attractive, colorful and artistic
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Ease of u__ – consider the way the consumer uses the product Providing i___________: Information about its contents, calories, guarantees, nutritional value and potential hazards
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Products come in p________ containers instead of glass now Drugs and food items are in t______ resistant containers with s______ lids and blisterpacks
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Prevent t_________ while on display Use bubble wrap/packing paper to keep product from b__________ E______________ packaging – packaging that is reusable, recyclable, safer, and less wasteful
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Also known as p_________ brands – owned by manufacturers Generate the majority of s____ Identify a given p______ Indicate a standard q_____ and p_____ Appeal to customers who want consistent quality, dependable performance, and status Examples: Kraft, General Electric, Heinz, Keebler
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B_____ name L___ I__________ D__________ Special pr____tional m________ W______ E_________n dates
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Also known as store or p_______ brands Owned by w________ and retailers Appeal to customers who want q_____ and performance at a lower price Can generate a h_____r profit margin Lead to customer l______ Examples: Sears Kenmore and Craftsman brands Kroger brand of products Great Value – Wal-Mart
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Does n__ carry a c________ or brand name Packaging only has a d_________ of the product Often priced 30-50% l______ than other manufacturer brands Priced 10-15% b_____ private distributor brands Not heavily a_________ or promoted
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Name and address of m__________ has to be on the l_____ Q_________ of the contents must be on label Product w_____ has to be listed in traditional American weights and metric weights Some countries require that labeling is b_________
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State amount of c________ Percentage of daily intake of calories Fat, carbohydrates, sodium, etc. Contents Health w________: Such as women who are pregnant should not drink alcoholic beverages due to increase risk of birth defects
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C____ labeling rules: information about the care of garments related to washing, drying, and ironing. En_______ information about recyclable contents O_____ safe information
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B_______ B________ B_______– Help customers to work with businesses to resolve complaints (you can call them to file a complaint) Better Business Bureau of Louisville C_________ P_______ S_______ C_______ – work with businesses on unsafe products in the marketplace (do recalls on products) CPSC Home Page | cpsc.gov CPSC Home Page | cpsc.gov Federal Trade Commission – Prevent unfair pricing practices Investigations of false advertising
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W________– is a promise or guarantee, given to a customer that a product will meet certain standards (given a time period) 6 month warranty on IPhone G__________ – Used in promotional phrases such as “money back guaranteed”, “satisfaction guaranteed”
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