2. The House of Lords  The Court of Appeal  (Criminal Division)   The Crown Court  The Magistates’ Courts

3. 1Commit accused: (1) The Magistates’ Courts － petty crime (2) The Crown Court － severe punishment (theft, assault, drug dealing, murder) 2 jury of 12 people 3 If leave to appeal is granted by that court, cases may go on appeal to the House of Lords.

4.  1Police  (investigate,and apprehend suspect)  2Crown Prosecution Service(CPS)  (1)If the police consider the suspect  should be prosecuted.  (2)If the prospect of conviction have no enough evidence, the case would be send back to the police for a caution.  (3)The abbreviation: “R”

5.  1 Initiation  (1)The serving of a summons-requiring the accused to attend the court.  (2)Warrant of arrest-about more serious cases,and the warrant issued by a Magistates’ Courts.  2 Legal aid: The Criminal Defence Service provides legal aid and funds the services of an independent duty solicitor.

6.  1 System: adversarial  2Burden of proof about crime:  beyond reasonable doubt  3Bail: Release the accused temporarily, but some times bail may be refused if there are grounds for believing that accused would fail to appear for trial or commit an offence.  4Preparatory hearing － the jury sworn in － prosecutor disclosure the evidence － trial.

7.  Thank you  and  Happy new year