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QUALITY AND ADOPTION TO FAMILY LIFE IN CERVICAL CANCER SURVIVORS AFTER RADIOTHERAPY Dr.Rishan.T.S, Cancer Institute(WIA), Adyar,Chennai
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INTRODUCTION Most common cancer among women in rural population 2 nd most common among women in urban population MMTR recorded 21.2% incidence in 2005 and 17.2% at present Still under reported in India
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MATERIALS AND METHODS 101 Disease free survival patients selected for the study Age group 27 to 47 years Minimum survival period of 3 years
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TOOLS Cancer Institute-Quality of life Questionnaire EORTC Cervical cancer module ( QLQ CX 24) Distress Thermometer
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CI-QOL Comprises 41 questions 39 questions in Likert four point scale Last two questions in semantic scale ranging from 1-10 More than one item in questionnaire assess various components
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Factor No Name No of items Item numbers 1.General well being 5 items7,26, 30, 40, 41 2.Physical well being 10 items1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,11, 31 3.Psychological wellbeing 8 items12,13,15,16,19,20,21,29 4.Interpersonal relationship 4 items22,23,24,25 5.Sexual and personal ability 2 items9,33 6.Cognitive well being 3 items27,34,35 7.Optimism and Belief 2 items36,37 8.Economical well being 3 items14,17,32 9.Informational support 2 items38,39 10.Patient- Physician relationship 1 item28 11.Body image 1 item18
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SCORES Below 99Very Low 99-117Low 118-146Average 147-165High Above 165Very high
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EORTC QLQ CX 24 Module meant for patients varying in disease stage and treatment modality Comprises 24 Questions Based on functional and symptomatic scale.
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Distress Thermometer Scores 0-4 no distress Scores 5-7 some level of distress Scores 8-10 High level of distress
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ADMINISTRATION Informed consent obtained prior to the study 45 to 60 minutes for questionnaire.
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RESULTS Radiation alone N=55 Concurrent Chemoradiation N=56 Stage 1 and 2 N=75 Stage 3 N=26 3 years of survival
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BODY IMAGE
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SEXUAL FUNCTIONING
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ANALYSIS
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66.9% reported poor quality of life. 79.6% reported better body image Sexual dysfunction due to social stigma and not due to treatment factors. Compared to western population, discomfort not due to treatment modalities, but various social factors.
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CONCLUSION Compared to western population, our patients experienced a better QOL Type of treatment and disease stage didnot affect QOL Ignorance about cancers, reluctance among females, and age factors contributed to poor QOL.
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THANK YOU
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