1. WLL SET PROGRAMMING GUIDED BY :- G.S.KUSRAM PRESENTED BY :- B.RAMANI
PREETI KOUR
PRIYANKA VERMA
POOJA SINHA
PRACHI SAHU

2. INTRODUCTION
WLL is a system that connects subscribers to - the local telephone station wirelessly. .

3. Wireless in Local Loop (WiLL) is meant to serve subscribers at homes or offices.
The telephone provided must be atleast as good as wired phone. Its voice quality must be high
The telephone must support fax and modem communications .
Ability to provide atleast medium rate Internet access is a must.
The traffic supported should be reasonably high.
Ability to support a large number of subscribers in an urban area .
Cost of providing this wireless access should be less than that required for wired telephone.

4. HISTORY
Till around mid 80s' in India, a local loop or an Access Network (AN) used to consist of a pair of copper wires connecting the subscribers at home or office to the nearest exchange.
The local loop length in urban areas would be typically as large as 6 to 8 kms and the copper gauge used was 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm.

5. The loop was designed to carry 4 kHz voice and was difficult to maintain, with almost 85% of all faults found in the local loop.
Above all, it was expensive, difficult, and time-consuming to deploy. With the rising cost of copper and cost of digging increasing every year, if one had continued with such an approach, the per line local loop cost itself would have been Rs.40,000 to Rs.50,000 and would have amounted to over 85% of the total cost of putting a telecom network.

6. GSM Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM is a
digital cellular communications system.
GSM is designed to provide a comprehensive range of services and features to the users not available on analogue cellular network.
A WLL (Wireless Local Loop) is a radio access system for users to access PSTN (Public Switched Telephone N/w).It is a substitute for conventional wired access. The GSM-WLL system makes use of GSM technologies to achieve WLL.A GSM-WLL system is composed of GSM system equipment and GSM wireless terminals.

7. CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a multiple access technology where the users are separated by unique codes, which means that all users can use the same frequency and transmit at the same time.
WLL shall facilitate cordless telephony for residential as well as commercial complexes where people are highly mobile. It is also used in remote areas where it is uneconomical to lay cables and for rapid development of telephone services. The technology employed shall depend upon various radio access techniques, like CDMA.

8. WLL SETUP

9. SITUATIONS MADE FOR WLL
Environments where 3rd line is degraded might be cheaper to go wireless
Where it’s impossible to lay copper (3rd world, small islands)
Business parks, industrial areas
Speedy deployment, stop gap application till wireline is in days for activation

10. WLL SET PROGRAMMING HFCL FWT AIRTONE 800 # * 0 2 0 2
To change phone number press 1, new phone number = for example
To change SID, press 8
LG 340E FWT
MENU
Press “0”
Security Code “000000” or “200580”
Enter in [Set Service] by Pressing 5 .
[ESN…………………………] press OK
Ph. Number (don’t type phone number, just press OK)
[Basic NAM1 programming is complete] Select ‘More’
[service code ], press OK
[NAM1 MCC 404] press OK
[NAM 1 NMSID] type followed by your phone number with prefix ‘202’ in place of ‘240’ (for example ) and press OK
[NAM 1 True MCC 000] press OK
[NAM 1 True NMSIDCDMA directory] type followed by your phone number with prefix ‘202’ in place of ‘240’ (for example ) and press OK

11. 13)[ Home SID/NID = 2222/15 ] press EDIT and change SID to 14511
14)NAM1 CDMA primary CHA 254] press OK
15)NAM1 CDMA primary CHA 213] press OK
16)NAM1 CDMA primary CHA 384] press OK
17)NAM1 CDMA primary CHA 777] press OK
18)[NAM1 Home SID 2222] ENTER press OK
[NAM 1 HOME NID 15] press OK
Press OK repeatedly Until “exits Service Programming” is displayed
After this Screen goes blank and turns ON automatically.
LG 230 FWT
To change phone number, # # # 1 # 3 # * (Note: is a sample phone number)
To change SID, # # # 1 # 6 # * 15 *
AXESSTEL FWT
LIFT THE HAND SET AND DO THE FOLLOWING
K N mode i.e. press 4 7 * 6 8# 4 7 * #
Enter Security code “000000” or “200580”
Enter 2
Enter 03 & put Phone number after three zero’s and press store key
Enter 09 and enter HOME SID AS YES AND STORE
Enter 14 & make pref Sys to Home Only VALUE “014511” FOR SID AND PRESS STORE KEY

12. ENTER 13 & PUT “00015” as NID and press using volume key and press store
press clear key 2-3 times or put the receiver back
HYUNDAI HHT
# # END POWER button
Go to Set NAM by Pressing 1
Enter Secrect Code “000000” or “200580”
Enter NAM 1 programming by Pressing 2
Enter in MINI Set up by Pressing 1
Enter in Phone number by pressing 1 and enter phone number “ ” for example and press Menu Key.
Enter in HOME SYS ID by Pressing 2 and Enter SID and press Menu Key.
Press CLR Key Once
Enter in FULL Set up by Pressing Key 2
Enter in HOME SYS by Pressing 4
Enter SID as from SID 01 to SID 20 and NID as 15 from NID01 to NID20 use Menu Key to Save Entered value.
Press CLR Key 3-4 times to End NAM Programming.
Enquiry Numbers of WLL Exchange Sec-17, Chandigarh are : ( after 31st May 2006) and

13. Enter SID as from SID 01 to SID 20 and NID as 15 from NID01 to NID20 use Menu Key to Save Entered value.
Press CLR Key 3-4 times to End NAM Programming.
Enquiry Numbers of WLL Exchange Sec-17, Chandigarh are : ( after 31st May 2006) and
LG DM 110 Mobile Programming for change of SID
MENU
Select SYSTEM by Pressing 3
Press “0”
Security Code “000000” or “200580”
Select [Service Program] by Pressing 1
[ESN…………………………] press OK
Ph. Number (don’t type phone number, just press OK)
[Home SID 2222] enter press OK
[NAM 1 NAME] press OK
[Basic NAM1 programming is complete] Select ‘EXIT’

14. COMPARISON WLL Mobile Wireless Wireline Good LOS component
Mainly diffuse components
No diffuse components
Rician fading
Rayleigh fading
No fading
Narrowbeam directed antennas
Omnidirectional antennas
Expensive wires
High Channel reuse
Less Channel reuse
Reuse Limited by wiring
Simple design, constant channel
Expensive DSPs, power control
Expensive to build and maintain
Low in-premises mobility only, easy access
High mobility allowed, easy access
Low in-premises mobility, wiring of distant areas cumbersome
Weather conditions effects
Not very reliable
Very reliable

15. FUTURE SERVICES Desired Wireless feature should be transparent
Wireline Custom features
Other
Business related
Hunt groups
Call transfers
Conference calling
Calling cards, coin phones
V.29 (9600bps)
ISDN (64kbps)

16. FUTURE OF WLL Depends on Economic development
Existing infrastructure of a region
Offers
Market competition
Quick deployment
Relatively reliable service at low costs

17. THANK YOU