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Published byCaroline Johnston Modified over 9 years ago
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War in Vietnam 17-3
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Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh turned to Communism for independence from French
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Dien Bien Phu Huge loss for French French done North and South divided at 17 th parallel
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Domino Theory Pres. Eisenhower - like a row of domino’s, once one falls to Communism the rest would fall
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Ngo Dinh Diem S. Vietnamese leader –Backed by U.S. –Corrupt – no free elections
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Vietcong S. Vietnamese Communist guerrillas
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U.S. involved Involved since late 1950’s –Tanks, planes, & equipment
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Lyndon Johnson 1964 - tells Congress that N. Vietnamese attacked 2 American destroyers in Golf of Tonkin –Congress ok’s sending troops in 1965 -185,000 1968 - 500,00+
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Lyndon Johnson
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Problems U.S. has best equipped and most advanced army – can’t win 2 problems –Fighting guerilla war in unfamiliar jungle –S. Vietnamese govt. was unpopular making Vietcong grow
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Bomb ‘em U.S. can’t win so turn to bombing –Strengthens peasant support against U.S.
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Unpopular at Home Late 1960’s U.S. people unhappy with loss of life –Youth protests – colleges (Kent State)
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Vietnamization Pres. Richard Nixon - slow withdraw of U.S. troops, gradually increasing S. Vietnamese involvement
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U.S. Gone 1973 U.S. forces gone from Vietnam 2 yrs later N. Vietnam takes over the south 1.5 million Vietnamese dead 58,000 U.S. dead
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Postwar Vietnam 1.5 million flee Vietnam 70,000 settle in U.S./Canada
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Cambodia Khmer Rouge Slaughter 2 million under Pol Pot in 2yrs
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