2. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Dynamics Working Against the GOP

3. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Dynamics Working Against the GOP New-look Electorates

4. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Dynamics Working Against the GOP New-look Electorates Race in Congressional Elections

5. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Dynamics Working Against the GOP New-look Electorates Race in Congressional Elections The Mothers Milk of Politics

6. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line

7. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line Moving to the Middle

8. Table 1. Comparison of GOP Interest Group Ratings and CQ Vote Studies, 2007 and 2008

9. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line Moving to the Middle Focusing on the Folks at Home

10. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line Moving to the Middle Focusing on the Folks at Home A National-Level Appeal

11. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line Moving to the Middle Focusing on the Folks at Home A National-Level Appeal Calling the Right Defensive Strategy

12. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents Playing Defense The Goal Line Stand Defensive Strategies at the Goal Line Moving to the Middle Focusing on the Folks at Home A National-Level Appeal Calling the Right Defensive Strategy Looking Ahead

13. Figure 1. Midterm gains and losses by the Presidents party, 1934–2006