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Rational Numbers Math 8
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OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers
-You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational number -terminating decimals -repeating decimals
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PICK YOUR BRAIN!! What is a whole number? What is an integer?
Positive whole numbers starting with 0. Ex: 0,1,2,3,4, etc. What is an integer? The numbers …, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4… Consists of negative #’s, zero, & positive #’s.
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(In other words, it can be written as a fraction.)
A rational number is a number that can be written as where a and b are integers. (In other words, it can be written as a fraction.) Let’s look at the relationship among whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. a b
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Rational #’s Integers Whole #’s _ 0.8 -6 2 -10 13 8 -4 49 1 12 5 -1.44
2 -10 13 8 -4 49 1 12 2 3 5 _ -1.44 5.2
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Identify Rational Numbers
Show that the number is rational by writing it as a fraction. a) 6 b) c) 0.75 d) 6 1 = 3 5 -3 5 = - 75 100 3 4 = = 1 3 -7 3 -2 =
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YOUR TURN!! Show that each number is rational by writing it in form. a) 2.5 b) -1 c) -0.8 d) a b 5 2 = -1 1 = -8 10 -4 5 = = 5 8 5 8 =
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Writing Fractions as Decimals
7 20 Write as a decimal . 3 5 ______ Write zeros in dividend as placeholders. 20)7.00 60 ____ 100 100 remainder is zero
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Write 3 as a decimal What can you tell me about the 3?
5 8 Write 3 as a decimal What can you tell me about the 3? 3 is a whole number. It will be on the left side of the decimal point. 0. 6 2 5 ______ 8)5.000 48 20 16 40 40 = 3.625
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YOUR TURN Write as a decimal Write as a decimal 3 10 0.3 4 5 3.8
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VOCAB When a long division problem results in a remainder of 0, the quotient is a terminating decimal. Repeating decimal: where one of more digits repeat without end. Can be written with a bar over the digit(s) that repeat. (bar notation)
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Writing Fractions as Repeating Decimals
5 3 Write as a decimal 1. 6 6 6 ______ The digit 6 keeps repeating! 3)5.000 3 20 18 20 18 The remainder will never be zero 20 _ 5 3 = 1.6
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Write as a decimal 13 33 The digits 3 and 9 keep repeating 0. 3 9 3
_________ 33)13.000 99 310 297 130 99 Remainder will never be zero 310
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YOUR TURN 7 9 Write as a decimal __ 0.7
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