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Welcome to Mr. Conroy’s Science Class Topic 1 Sedimentary Rocks.

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Presentation on theme: "Welcome to Mr. Conroy’s Science Class Topic 1 Sedimentary Rocks."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 Welcome to Mr. Conroy’s Science Class

3

4 Topic 1 Sedimentary Rocks

5 Topic 2 Igneous Rocks

6 Topic 3 Metamorphic Rocks

7 Topic 4 Rocks 1

8 Topic 5 Rocks 2

9 Topic 6 Rocks 3

10 Jeopardy sedimentaryigneousmetamorphicRocks 1Rocks 2Rocks 3 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy

11 $100 Question Topic 1 True or False-sedimentary rocks tend to be very hard rocks formed from the cooling of lava.

12 $100 Answer Topic 1 False

13 Return

14 $200 Question Topic 1 What type of sedimentary rock are most fossils found in?

15 $200 Answer Topic 1 limestone

16 Return

17 $300 Question Topic 1 Sedimentary rocks are A.Formed below Earth’s surface as magmaFormed below Earth’s surface as magma B.Formed from pieces of weathered and eroded rocksFormed from pieces of weathered and eroded rocks C.One type of foliated igneous rockOne type of foliated igneous rock D.Formed from intense heat and lots of pressureFormed from intense heat and lots of pressure

18 $300 Answer Topic 1 B. Formed from pieces of weathered and eroded rocks

19 Return

20 $400 Question Topic 1 What are three characteristics of sedimentary rocks?

21 $400 Answer Topic 1 Tend to be soft rocks. The presence of layers is the most common feature, may contain fossils

22 Return

23 $500 Question Topic 1 Explain how we classify sedimentary rocks and give specific examples of each rock type.

24 $500 Answer Topic 1 We classify sedimentary rocks by their grain size. Conglomerate (large), sandstone (medium), Shale (fine), and limestone (very fine). Organic (containing remains of once living things, chemical (crystallizing), evaporates (water evaporating)

25 Return

26 $100 Question Topic 2 Name two examples of igneous rocks.

27 $100 Answer Topic 2 Granite, scoria, pumice, gabbro, obsidian, basalt, etc

28 Return

29 Daily Double

30 Daily Double Question Geologist classify igneous rock on the basis of its crystal size and the amount of _______ its minerals contain. A.CarbonCarbon B.SilicaSilica C.SedimentSediment D.foliationfoliation

31 Daily Double Answer B. Silica

32 Return

33 $300 Question Topic 2 How are igneous rocks formed?

34 $300 Answer Topic 2 formed from magma or lava cooling on the earth’s surface or below the earth’s surface

35 Return

36 $400 Question Topic 2 What are two ways we classify igneous rocks?

37 $400 Answer Topic 2 classified by their crystal size (small crystals cooled quickly, large crystals cooled slowly), silica content

38 Return

39 $500 Question Topic 2 Explain the difference between igneous intrusive rocks and igneous extrusive rocks. Give a specific example of each type.

40 $500 Answer Topic 2 intrusive are rocks cooled inside the earth, larger crystals, example granite extrusive rocks are cooled outside the earth, smaller crystals, example obsidian

41 Return

42 $100 Question Topic 3 True or False Foliated metamorphic rocks are rocks that have bands or streaks in the rocks, and tend to be hard rocks.

43 $100 Answer Topic 3 True

44 Return

45 $200 Question Topic 3 What type of metamorphic rock does granite turn to when it is heated and pressurized?

46 $200 Answer Topic 3 gneiss

47 Return

48 $300 Question Topic 3 Explain how metamorphic rocks are formed.

49 $300 Answer Topic 3 rocks changed by heat and/or pressure

50 Return

51 $400 Question Topic 3 Explain two characteristics of metamorphic rocks.

52 $400 Answer Topic 3 often have bands or streaks in the rock, tend to be hard rocks

53 Return

54 $500 Question Topic 3 What do the following rocks turn into when heated and pressurized? limestone- shale- sandstone- bituminous coal- granite-

55 $500 Answer Topic 3 marble, slate, quartzite, anthracite coal, gneiss

56 Return

57 $100 Question Topic 4 John finds a rock near the ocean with different minerals, rocks, and fossils embedded into it. It also crumbles easily. What type of rock can you conclude John has found? A.IgneousIgneous B.SedimentarySedimentary C.MetamorphicMetamorphic D.OreOre

58 $100 Answer Topic 4 B. Sedimentary

59 Return

60 $200 Question Topic 4 What kind of rock is produced by deposition and cementation? A.marble, a metamorphic rockmarble, a metamorphic rock B.Sandstone, a sedimentary rockSandstone, a sedimentary rock C.Granite, an intrusive igneous rockGranite, an intrusive igneous rock D.Pumice, an extrusive igneous rockPumice, an extrusive igneous rock

61 $200 Answer Topic 4 B. Sandstone, a sedimentary rock

62 Return

63 $300 Question Topic 4 What kind of rocks are formed by magma that cools slowly?

64 $300 Answer Topic 4 intrusive igneous

65 Return

66 $400 Question Topic 4 Minerals have four characteristics. Which of the four characteristics do rocks have in common with minerals?

67 $400 Answer Topic 4 formed in nature, solids

68 Return

69 $500 Question Topic 4 List the four characteristics of minerals and compare and contrast how rocks and minerals are alike and different.

70 $500 Answer Topic 4 Minerals form in nature, they are solids, they have a definite chemical composition, and they have a crystalline structure Rocks only have two of the four characteristics- formed in Nature and are solids. Rocks are normally one or more Minerals combined. Minerals are made up from elements.

71 Return

72 $100 Question Topic 5 What type of rock has minerals that flatten out or line up in bands and tend to be very hard rocks? A.Foliated metamorphicFoliated metamorphic B.Nonfoliated metamorphicNonfoliated metamorphic C. Extrusive igneous D. Intrusive igneous

73 $100 Answer Topic 5 A.Foliated metamorphicFoliated metamorphic

74 Return

75 $200 Question Topic 5 Which is not a characteristic of a mineral? A.Forms in natureForms in nature B.Can be a solid, liquid, or a gasCan be a solid, liquid, or a gas C.Has a definite chemical compositionHas a definite chemical composition D.Has a crystal structureHas a crystal structure

76 $200 Answer Topic 5 B. Can be a solid, liquid, or a gas

77 Return

78 $300 Question Topic 5 Scoria, rhyolite, pumice, basalt, magnetite, and obsidian are all examples of which rock type/

79 $300 Answer Topic 5 igneous

80 Return

81 $400 Question Topic 5 Name four specific types of sedimentary rock.

82 $400 Answer Topic 5 sandstone, shale, limestone, conglomerate, gypsum

83 Return

84 $500 Question Topic 5 Name four types of metamorphic rocks.

85 $500 Answer Topic 5 gneiss, slate, greenstone, phyllite, marble, schist, anthracite coal

86 Return

87 $100 Question Topic 6 This type of rock forms under heat and pressure.

88 $100 Answer Topic 6 metamorphic rocks

89 Return

90 $200 Question Topic 6 Gniess, slate, and marble are all examples of this rock type.

91 $200 Answer Topic 6 metamorphic

92 Return

93 $300 Question Topic 6 Explain the differences in the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

94 $300 Answer Topic 6 igneous-cooling of magma or lava sedimentary-bits and pieces of sediment laid down on top of one another and fused together metamorphic- rocks changed by heat and pressure

95 Return

96 $400 Question Topic 6 How are each rock type classified?

97 $400 Answer Topic 6 igneous-crystal size and silica content metamorphic-origional rock, foliated or nonfoliated sedimentary-grain size

98 Return

99 $500 Question Topic 6 Explain how the rock cycle works.

100 $500 Answer Topic 6 Rocks are formed from magma deep inside the earth. Over time, weathering and erosion transport rock fragments and accumulate into layers in an ocean. over time, rocks cement together. Sometimes when rocks get heated and pressured, they change into metamorphic rock. When rock gets forced under the earth to be reheated, they form new igneous rock.

101 Return

102 Final Jeopardy Topic Rock Cycle

103 Final Jeopardy Question Draw, label, and explain the rock cycle.

104 Final Jeopardy Answer melting, cooling heat, pressure weathering, cementation melting, cooling weathering, cementation heat, pressure Igneous metamorphic Sedimentar y

105 Thank You for Playing


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