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Reading Guide Reform and State Building Chapter 15, pgs. 427-454 World History: Vol. 1: To 1800.

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Presentation on theme: "Reading Guide Reform and State Building Chapter 15, pgs. 427-454 World History: Vol. 1: To 1800."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reading Guide Reform and State Building Chapter 15, pgs. 427-454 World History: Vol. 1: To 1800

2 People, Places, Ideas Protestant Reformation Martin Luther “new monarchies” Niccolo Machiavelli printing press Christian humanism Desiderius Erasmus justification by faith Indulgences John Calvin Predestination Anabaptists Church of England Henry VIII (Tudor) Mary I (Tudor) Elizabeth I (Tudor) Jesuits Council of Trent Spanish Armada “witchcraft mania” mercantilism absolutism divine-right monarchy limited monarchy

3 People, Places, Ideas Puritans Oliver Cromwell / British Commonwealth Restoration Baroque William Shakespeare

4 Big Questions What were the main tenets of Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism, and how did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? Why is the period between 1560 and 1650 in Europe considered an age of crisis, and how did the turmoil contribute to the artistic developments of the period? What was absolutism, and what were the main characteristics of absolute monarchies in Europe? How and why did England avoid the path of absolutism?


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