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Published byCecily Dean Modified over 9 years ago
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Neoplasms (Growths)
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Neoplasms 1. Moles
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Pigmented Moles Benign growth of Melanocytes
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Moles
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Neoplasms 2. Warts
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WARTS!!! Caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV)Caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
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WARTS!!! Caused by HPVCaused by HPV
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WARTS!!!
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WARTS!!! Foot or Plantar WartsFoot or Plantar Warts
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Neoplasms 3. Skin Cancer
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Skin Cancer Most common cancer –20% will develop one Benign – does not spread to other parts
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Skin Cancer Malignant – spreads to other organs –Metastasis – process of spreading
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Skin Cancers UV radiation Sun-induced
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A. Basal Cell Carcinoma Basal Layer Least malignant Most common
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Invades dermis and hypodermis
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Shiny dome-shaped nodules
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Mainly in fair- complexions
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Tx – Surgical Removal Cure rate – 99%
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B. Squamous Cell Carcinoma 2 nd Most Common Stratum granulosum Scaly, reddened, and raised border
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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If removed, usually complete cure
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma Metastasis can occur
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C. Malignant Melanoma Cancer of Melanocytes ~5 % of skin cancers
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Malignant Melanoma Numbers increasing Prognosis: Poor Most deadly of 3 –50% survival w/ treatment Rapid metastasis
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Malignant Melanoma Wherever there is melanin
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Malignant Melanoma Look for new moles or pigmented spots that appear –ABCD rule for recognizing melanoma
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A – B – C – Ds of Melanoma AAsymmetrical –2 sides do NOT match
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A – B – C – Ds of Melanoma BBorder – Uneven edges
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A – B – C – Ds of Melanoma CColor change –Spot contains different colors
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A – B – C – Ds of Melanoma DDiameter –Spot larger than 5mm (pencil eraser)
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