1. MALE AND FEMALE STERILIZATION PROCEDURES Megan O’Brien, Sam Godeen, and Angelia Blair

2. HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=QXM8X QNLZ7O

3. MALE STERILIZATION Vasectomy  Permanent birth control  Vas deferens closed/blocked to prevent sperm from leaving man’s body  Most effective type for men  Reversible, but not always effective  2 Types:  Incision Method  No-incision Method

4. INCISION METHOD Make incision on side of scrotum to reach vas deferens

5. NO-INCISION METHOD “No Scalpel Method” Scrotum not cut; puncture made instead

6. SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ETHICAL ISSUES Cancer Reversal

7. FEMALE STERILIZATION  Permanent birth control  Prevents egg movement to uterus and sperm movement to egg  Sometimes reversible, others not  Can decrease risk of ovarian cancer  Does not affect menstrual cycle 2 Types:  Surgical Method  Non-Surgical Method

8. SURGICAL METHOD Tubal Ligation  Fallopian tubes cut/blocked through incisions in abdomen

9. NON-SURGICAL METHOD Device put into each fallopian tube Inserted through vagina Scar tissue forms around device, blocking tubes Takes 3 months to be completely blocked

10. SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ETHICAL ISSUES Regret Ectopic pregnancies Doctor deception Misinformation Population Control

11. FEMALE STERILIZATION Hysterectomy  3 Types  Subtotal  Total  Radical

12. SUBTOTAL HYSTERECTOMY Only upper part removed Cervix in place

13. TOTAL HYSTERECTOMY Removal of whole uterus and cervix

14. RADICAL HYSTERECTOMY Whole uterus, tissues surrounding, cervix, and top part of vagina removed

15. SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ETHICAL ISSUES Patient protection Are you still a woman?

16. SOURCES Male Sterilization:  http://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/vasectomy http://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/vasectomy  http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/17/a-vasectomy-may-increase-prostate-cancer-risk/?_r=0 http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/17/a-vasectomy-may-increase-prostate-cancer-risk/?_r=0 Female Sterilization:  https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/cesa.html https://www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/CWLUArchive/cesa.html  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269980/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3269980/  http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tubal-ligation/basics/definition/prc-20020231 http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tubal-ligation/basics/definition/prc-20020231  http://sfonline.barnard.edu/reprotech/lopez_05.htm http://sfonline.barnard.edu/reprotech/lopez_05.htm  http://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2014/07/09/medethics-2013-101827.full http://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2014/07/09/medethics-2013-101827.full  http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/forced-sterilization/ http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/health-info/forced-sterilization/  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23212398 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23212398  https://nwhn.org/hysterectomy https://nwhn.org/hysterectomy