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Published byRaymond Morris Modified over 9 years ago
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Adductors Adductor magnus Adductor longus Adductor brevis Pectineus Gracilis Note! They all arise from lateral side of ischium and pubis and inserted on linea aspera
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Adductor magnus
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Adductor longus Adductor brevis Pectineus
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Gracilis
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Extensors Note! Hamstrings all arise from ischial tuberosity
Hamstrings: Semi-tendinosus Semi-membranosus Biceps femoris Gluteus maximus Note! Hamstrings all arise from ischial tuberosity hamstrings: the tendons of the muscles of the ham - i.e. of the back of the thigh, String: A small cord
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Origin Insersion 1 Insersion 2
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Extensors action Hamstrings: Knee flextion & Hip extention Hip extention (Gentle walking)
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Hamstrings
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Extensors action Gluteus maximus: Strong anti-gravity (when the lower extremity is fixed)
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Gluteus maximus
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Gluteus maximus
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when the lower extremity is fixed
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Review
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Review
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Review
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Review
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Hip vasculature
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Inguinal ligament
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Femoral Triangle Upper Border: Inguinal Ligament
Medial Border: Adductor Longus m. Lateral Border: Sartorious m. Floor: Adductor Longus, Pectineous, Iliopsous ms. Roof: Skin and Fascia
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Femoral sheath Superficial veins
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Saphenous vein Abnormal
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Perforating veins
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Varices
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Lymph nodes
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Femoral canal
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Femoral hernia
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Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
Swelling appears suddenly and is painful: injury or an infection Enlargement that comes on gradually and painlessly: tumor
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