Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byBlake McDonald Modified over 9 years ago
1
Other Nations Explore Unit 2 Chapter 3 Lesson 4 Pages 138-143 Created 10-8-2008
2
Objectives Describe the aims, obstacles, and accomplishments of European explorers. Trace the routes of the explorers and identify the areas they claimed.
3
Vocabulary Northwest Passage A water route through North America to the Pacific Ocean Mutiny Rebellion
5
Giovanni da Verrazano Italian Sailor Sent by Francis I (French King) Find the Northwest Passage
6
Jacques Cartier French navigator Sent by King Francis in 1534 Find the Northwest passage Also find gold
7
Henry Hudson English explorer Sent by company in England in 1608 Find the Northwest Passage
9
Northwest Passage Idea 1500’s Spain is rich and controls a large empire Other European rulers wanted to find a shortcut to Asia Magellan’s route long and dangerous Northwest Passage would be a route that goes through or around North America Wealth & riches were to be gained
11
1524 - French Send Verrazano Lands in what is North Carolina today Sailed north along the coast Meets many natives, some friendly, some not Did not go any higher than Newfoundland (Canada) Made 2 more trips, but never found a passage
13
1534 - French Send Cartier Made 3 trips between 1534-1541 To look for NW Passage and Gold 1 st Trip Reached mouth of the St. Lawrence River 2 nd Trip Traveled up the St. Lawrence and ended at Montreal 3 rd Trip Found no passage or gold
15
1608 - English Henry Hudson 1 st -two explorations paid for by a company in England Sailed east of Greenland north to the Arctic Ocean, but not NW Passage
16
Hudson 3 rd voyage Dutch East India Company paid Company located in Holland (aka Netherlands) Explored a river in now N.Y. Claimed the land for the Dutch Named the river after himself (Hudson River)
18
Hudson – 4 th voyage 1610, paid for by an English company Sailed along northern coast of North America to the Hudson Bay (named by Hudson) located in Canada Claimed this land for England By Nov. ship was frozen in ice. His crew mutinied Set Hudson & 8 others adrift in small boat He was never to be seen again
19
Explored and claimed for Holland much of what is now the state of New York and surrounding areas. Henry Hudson
20
What did Cartier, Hudson, and Verrazano search for in North America? Northwest Passage
21
What happened during Hudson’s last voyage? His crew mutinied and set him adrift at sea
22
Why did so many Europeans want to find the Northwest Passage? Europeans believed the passage would be a shortcut to Asia and would provide wealth and power and trade control.
23
What were some of the costs of expeditions for explorers and their sponsors? Money to pay for ships, crew, supplies Ships could sink An explorer might not find anything of value
24
What were some of the benefits of expeditions for explorers and their sponsors? Finding gold, furs, and other valuable resources Claiming new lands Gaining power Spreading Christianity
25
Who was the first European explorer to explore land that became part of the United States? Juan Ponce de Leon
26
What was Coronado searching for? Seven Cities of Gold
27
What problems did Magellan’s crew face on their trip around the world? Hunger, illness, and the death of their leader
28
How was Columbus mistaken about the lands he claimed for Spain? Columbus thought the lands were in the Indies.
29
What group of Europeans explored North America about A.D. 1000? The Vikings
30
A sum of money given for a specific purpose. Grant
31
A trip taken with the goal of exploring. Expedition
32
An agreement between two or more countries. treaty
33
A Spanish conqueror in the Americas. Conquistador
34
A change. reform
35
To rebel against the leader of one’s group. mutiny
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.