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Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work

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Presentation on theme: "Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work"— Presentation transcript:

1 Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work
Chapter 6 Supply of Labor to the Economy: The Decision to Work

2 TABLE 6.1 Labor Force Participation Rates of Females in the United States over 16 Years of Age, by Marital Status, 1900–2002 (percentage) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

3 TABLE 6.2 Labor Force Participation Rates for Males in the United States, by Age, 1900–2002 (percentage) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

4 TABLE 6.3 Labor Force Participation Rates of Women and Older Men, Selected Countries, 1965–2002 (percentage) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

5 FIGURE 6.1 An Individual Labor Supply Curve Can Bend Backward
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

6 FIGURE 6.2 Two Indifference Curves for the Same Person
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

7 FIGURE 6.3 An Indifference Curve
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

8 FIGURE 6.4 Indifference Curves for Two Different People
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

9 FIGURE 6.5 Indifference Curves and Budget Constraint
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

10 FIGURE 6.6 The Decision Not to Work Is a "Corner Solution"
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

11 FIGURE 6.7 Indifference Curves and Budget Constraint (with an increase in nonlabor income)
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

12 FIGURE 6.8 Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

13 FIGURE 6.9 Wage Increase with Income Effect Dominating
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

14 FIGURE Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating: Isolating Income and Substitution Effects Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

15 FIGURE Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating: Isolating Income and Substitution Effects (cont.) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

16 FIGURE Wage Increase with Substitution Effect Dominating: Isolating Income and Substitution Effects (cont.) Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

17 FIGURE 6.11 The Size of the Income Effect Is Affected by the Initial Hours of Work
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

18 FIGURE 6.12 Reservation Wage with Fixed Time Costs of Working
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

19 FIGURE 6.13 Budget Constraint with a Spike
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20 FIGURE 6.14 Income and Substitution Effects for the Basic Welfare System
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

21 FIGURE 6.15 The Basic Welfare System: A Person Not Choosing Welfare
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

22 FIGURE 6.16 The Welfare System with a Work Requirement
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

23 FIGURE 6.17 Earned Income Tax Credit (Unmarried, One Child), 2003
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.


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