1. EDUC-8840-2/EDUC-7100-2 Evolution of Educational Technology in Society, Education, and the Workplace Bengy Ellison February 14, 2010 TimeLine Project 1

2. Past, Present, Future The Good, The Better, The Advanced!! Toffler’s Three Waves

3. Agricultural Wave  1800BC-1750AD  Extended families tied to the land and dependent on the survival of crops.  Families traveled by walking or horse.  Communication consisted of talking face to face or word traveling with the Pony Express  Education was simple including few books, classes with a variety of age groups, and home schooling.

4. Industrial Wave  1750-1955  Family changed to nuclear units due to industrialization.  Families were separated to work in factories and towns.  Businesses went top down, bureaucracies were in place, and factories went up.  People continued to communicate face to face with the addition of landline telephones.  Educaiton saw the addition of film strips, video, TV, students grouped by age and grade, and books.

5. Informational Wave  1955-1995  Single parent families/two working parents/latch key kids  Business has moved into a collaborative teamwork environment with flexible hours. Locations are varied.  Planes and automobiles are prevalent  Communication has taken a massive leap with the use of cellular phones, computers, and internet. Our youth is now digitalized.

6. Fourth Wave/ “Humanology”  A continuous process from the agricultural, industrial, to informational age to the multi facets of technological advances we see today.  Communication and Creativity is and will play an important role  Values, morals, and standards must be implemented  Biotechnologies have started and will continue to develop  All knowledge based facets are being influenced and will continue to be influenced and changed.  Is it possible that the human will actually become the computer instead of manipulating the machine?

7. In 1902 Willis Carrier invented the first air conditioning. http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa081797.htm In 1906 Lewis Nixon invented the first sonar listening device http://mainland.cctt.org/istf2006/sonar.asp Technological Advances and Innovations: 1900- 1910 7

8. Cost accounting innovated by DuPont in 1903 http://acct.tamu.edu/giroux/Americanbigbusiness.html 1908 Ford’s assembly line http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/ford.htm Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1900-1910 8

9. The first copies of The Interpretation of Dreams appear, post- dated 1900. http://www.freud-museum.at/freud/chronolg/chrnlg-e.htm http://www.freud-museum.at/freud/chronolg/chrnlg-e.htm Ernest Jones: Founder of the American Psychoanalytic Association 1910 Ernest Jones: Founder of the American Psychoanalytic Association Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1900-1910 9

10. 1908 NAACP founded http://www.africanaonline.com/orga_naacp.htm 1903 Wright Brothers first flight http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/wright.htm Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1900-1910 10

11. 1990 Jazz http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/music-2.html 1990 Sheetmusic http://www.southernmusic.net/1900.htm Advances in the World of Music 1900-1910 11

12. Technological Advances and Innovations: 1910-1920 12 Garrett A. Morgan invents Morgan Gas Mask in 1914 http://inventors.a bout.com/od/msta rtinventors/a/Gar rett_Morgan.htm http://inventors.a bout.com/od/msta rtinventors/a/Gar rett_Morgan.htm 1917: Jacob Schick develops the electric razor http://iavbbs.com /gflinn/schick.htm http://iavbbs.com /gflinn/schick.htm

13. Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1910-1920 13 1910 Hollywood is born  http://www.sfgate.com/cgi- bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/12/27/DD53785. DTL http://www.sfgate.com/cgi- bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/12/27/DD53785. DTL 1911 Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jerse y_v._United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jerse y_v._United_States

14. 1912 first Montessori school was established in Tarrytown, N.Y. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Montessori,+Maria http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Montessori,+Maria 1916 Dewey writes Democracy and Education. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/DewDemo.html Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1910-1920 14

15. 1917 WW1 http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/jazz/wwi_1 1919 Nineteenth Amendment http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1920womensvote.html Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1910-1920 15

16. Advances in the World of Music 1910- 1920 16 American patriotic songs/Between mid-1914 and mid-1919  http://www.parlorsongs.com/issues/2004- 4/thismonth/feature.php http://www.parlorsongs.com/issues/2004- 4/thismonth/feature.php 1920 Juilliard Foundation created  http://aboutfestival.blogspot.com/2009/10/juilliard-music- school-in-new-yorkusa.html http://aboutfestival.blogspot.com/2009/10/juilliard-music- school-in-new-yorkusa.html

17. 1921- Modern polygraph machine invented by John Larson. http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventions/a/forensic_2.htm 1926- John Baird creates first television transmitter http://www.answers.com/topic/john- logie-bairdhttp://www.answers.com/topic/john- logie-baird Technological Advances and Innovations: 1920-1930 17

18. 1927 Doheny Oil Scandal Case http://www.1920-30.com/business/doheny-scandal.html 1929 Stock Market Crash http://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/estockmktcrash.htm Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1920-1930 18

19. 1924 A. S. Neil founded Summerhill a radical progressive school founded on the principals of freedom. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Summerhill http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Summerhill 1926 Sidney L. Pressey published the first paper on the use of the Teaching Machine in School and Society. http://www.skagitwatershed.org/~donclark/hrd/history/machine.html http://www.skagitwatershed.org/~donclark/hrd/history/machine.html Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1920-1930 19

20. 1920 Prohibition of alcohol http://cocktails.about.com/od/history/a/prohibition.htm 1929 Stock Market Crash http://www.money-zine.com/Investing/Stocks/Stock-Market-Crash-of-1929/ Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1920-1930 20

21. 1925 First Electrical Recordings http://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history2.html 1927 The New Orthophonic Victrola Record Player http://1920-30.com/blog/state-of-the-art-sound-system-1927/ Advances in the World of Music 1920-1930 21

22. 1932 Edward Herbert Land invented stop action photography http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blpolaroid.htm http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blpolaroid.htm 1937 Chester Carlson invented the photocopier. http://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/xerox.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1930-1940 22

23. 1930 The Ernest Munster Papers http://www.hagley.lib.de.us/library/collections/manuscripts/findingaids/acc2031munster.h tml 1933 The New Deal http://memory.loc.gov/learn//features/timeline/depwwii/newdeal/newdeal.html Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1930-1940 23

24. 1932 Thorndike’s Word Books http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike 1935 Social Theories of Vilfredo Pareto- Mind and Society sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/32/3200052.pdf Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1930-1940 24

25. 1933 The Great Depression http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html 1933 The 21 st amendment http://rhapsodyinbooks.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/december-5-1933- 21st-amendment-repeals-prohibition/ Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1930-1940 25

26. 1935 – 1947 Big Band/Swing http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/music-2.html 1936 BASF engineers http://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history3.html Advances in the World of Music 1930-1940 26

27. 1941 Konrad Zuse invents the first computer controlled by software. http://www.epemag.com/zuse/part4a.htm http://www.epemag.com/zuse/part4a.htm 1946 Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven. http://inventors.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://web.mit.edu/inve nt/iow/spencer.html http://inventors.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://web.mit.edu/inve nt/iow/spencer.html Technological Advances and Innovations: 1940-1950 27

28. 1940 Merill Lynch and Co. formed http://www.thehistoryofcorporate.com/companies-by- industry/finance/merrill-lynch-co/ 1946 Mitsuba Company in Japan http://www.mitsuba.co.jp/english/jiten/history_40.html Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1940-1950 28

29. 1946 Edgar Dale’s Cone of Learning http://itls.usu.edu/wiki/foundations-2008/brians-class-famous- people/edgar-daleg 1953 Behavior therapy research project http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1940-1950 29

30. 1941 Pearl Harbor http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pearl.htm 1949 NATO formed http://www.historycentral.com/dates/1948.html Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1940-1950 30

31. 1941 Les Paul/first solid-body electric guitar http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/les-paul 1942 Bing Crosby releases "White Christmas" http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Bing_Crosby/ Advances in the World of Music 1940-1950 31

32. 1951 Charles Ginsburg invented the first video tape recorder. http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blvideo.htm http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blvideo.htm 1958 Gordon Gould invents the laser. http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/p/Gordon_Gould.htm http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/p/Gordon_Gould.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1950-1960 32

33. 1950 Gross National Product http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/federal-revenues-at- lowest-share-of-gdp-since-1950/ 1951 Diner’s Club Card http://www.didyouknow.org/creditcards.htm Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1950-1960 33

34. 1957 Skinner Operant Conditioning Paradigm http://tip.psychology.org/skinner.html http://tip.psychology.org/skinner.html 1959 The Premack Principle by David Premack http://www.amazines.com/premack_principle_related.html http://www.amazines.com/premack_principle_related.html Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1950-1960 34

35. 1954 Brown Vs. Board of Education http://brownvboard.org/summary/ 1958 Sputnik http://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/ Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1950-1960 35

36. 1956 Heartbreak Hotel http://www.rockhall.com/inductee/elvis-presley 1959 Plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, The Big Bopper http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/02/day.music.died/index. html Advances in the World of Music 1950-1960 36

37. 1962 The Phillip’s Company audio cassette http://inventors.about.com/od/audiowaxrecordstomp3/a/Cassette_Tape.ht m 1964 BASIC –computer language program http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbasic.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1960-1970 37

38. 1962 Wal-Mart founded by Sam Walden http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pdf/2002-2-0013.pdf 1969 Neil Armstrong-first man on the moon http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21/newsid_263500 0/2635845.stm Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1960-1970 38

39. 1962 Piaget’s Sensorimotor Practice Play http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content2/Nature.of.Childs.play.html 1966 Bruner’s Constructivist Theory http://tip.psychology.org/bruner.html Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1960-1970 39

40. 1960 Civil Rights Movement http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/sixties/civil.html 1968 Assassination of Martin Luther King http://history1900s.about.com/cs/martinlutherking/a/mlkassass.htm Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1960-1970 40

41. 1966 Jimi Hendrix http://www.nndb.com/people/885/000031792/ 1969 Woodstock http://cbc.ca/arts.music/story/2009/08/14/woodstock-anniversary- festival-culture.html Advances in the World of Music 1960-1970 41

42. 1971 Liquid Crystal Display-James Fergason http://inventors.about.com/od/lstartinventi ons/a/LCD.htm 1973 Ethernet invented http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111598.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1970-1980 42

43. 1972 Equal Pay Act http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4422/is_3_22/ai_n13678074/ 1979 Japan’s first cell phone network introduced http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4422/is_3_22/ai_n13678074/ Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1970-1980 43

44. The Society for Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB) was founded in 1978 http://sqab.psychology.org/ Rehabilitation Act of 1973 http://www.dol.gov/compliance/laws/comp-rehab.htm Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1970-1980 44

45. 1970 Earth Day http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/earthday/02.htm 1971 Twenty Sixth Amendment http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment26/ Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1970-1980 45

46. 1977 Cassettes http://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history4.html 1979 Pulse code modulation http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/399051/music- recording/64651/Advancements-since-World-War-II Advances in the World of Music 1970-1980 46

47. 1984 Apple Macintosh invented http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa051599.htm 1988 Digital Cell phones invented http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa072199.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1980-1990 47

48. 1983 Personal Computer nomination by Time Magazine http://www.computerhope.com/history/198090.htm 1986 Tax Reform Act http://law.jrank.org/pages/10684/Tax-Reform-Act-1986.html Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1980-1990 48

49. 1984 Experimental learning styles http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/experience.htm#Experientia l%20Learning%20Styles 1990 Federal Law /The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content3/ada.idea.html Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1980-1990 49

50. 1981 President Reagan Shot http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/30/newsid_2530000/2530913. stm 1986 Challenger Explodes http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=52902 Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1980-1990 50

51. 1981 MTV http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/MTV/ 1986 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_F ame/ Advances in the World of Music 1980-1990 51

52. Father of the Internet Tim Berners-Lee 1990 http://inventors.about.com/od/istartinventions/a/internet.htm 1996 Web TV invented http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_web_tv.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 1990-2000 52

53. 1995 Ebay website founded http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~magnus/ief248a/eBay/history.html 1997 World Investment Report http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-34490672.html Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1990-2000 53

54. 1994 KIPP http://www.pbs.org/makingschoolswork/sbs/kipp/index.html 1998 Reading Excellence Act is passed. http://www.jstor.org/pss/20204854 Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1990-2000 54

55. 1990 The Gulf War http://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar.html 1992 President Bill Clinton http://multied.com/elections/1992.html Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1990-2000 55

56. 1990 Piracy http://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/piracy.html 1999 RAP became the top-selling music genre in America. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2664_129/ai_65230188 / Advances in the World of Music 1990-2000 56

57. 2001 Apple Computer’s iPod http://inventors.about.com/od/istartinventions/a/iPod.htm 2005 You Tube invented http://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/YouTube.htm Technological Advances and Innovations: 2000-2010 57

58. 2001 Corporations Act http://www.gov.bc.ca/yourbc/tax_business/tb_business.html?src=/business/ tb_business.html 2008 Americans with Disabilities Acts Amendments http://www.access-board.gov/about/laws/ADA.htm Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 2000-2010 58

59. 2001 No Child Left Behind http://www.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml 2006 Flat Classroom Project http://www.flatclassroomproject.org/About Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 2000-2010 59

60. 2008 World Olympics http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0114094.html 2009 Barack Obama elected president http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/President44/ Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 2000-2010 60

61. 2000 Limewire founded http://www.lycos.com/info/lime-wire--lime-wire-llc.html 2005 Anniversary of AACM http://aacmchicago.org/about-us Advances in the World of Music 2000-2010 61