1. www.solart-system.hu Solar Photovoltaics Status Report M.Sc. Miklós Pálfy Solart-System

2. www.solart-system.hu Introduction Solar radiation Potential PV in NMS Applications Quasiautonomous systems

3. www.solart-system.hu Solar Radiation in Hungary 1168-1460/1150-1332 kWh/m 2 Incoming solar energy to Hungary 1.16*10 14 kWh/year. 1250 kWh/m 2 2900 x yearly Hungarian electrical energy demand Household electrical energy demand = for 2 m 2 incoming solar energy

4. www.solart-system.hu PV Potential in Hungary Horizontal area (km 2 ) 30 o tilted area (km 2 ) 45 o tilted area (km 2 ) 60 o tilted area (km 2 ) Principal solar module area (km 2 ) Really solar module area decr. with orientation losses (km 2 ) Tilt angle of installation ( o ) Solar module power to be installed (MWp) Yearly average energy production (10 9 kWh) Apartment houses with panel&block techn. 3,94 1,6980,7643076,4160,0916996 Other dwelling houses 63 28,3504528353,26025 Agricultural buildings with flat roofs 13,5 6,07530607,50,729 Agricultural buildings with saddle roofs 10,125 4,55645455,6250,5239688 Educational buildings with flat roofs 1,68 0,7240,3263032,58360,0391003 Educational buildings with saddle roofs 2,744 1,23545123,480,142002 Community buildings with flat roofs 1,992 0,8590,3863038,634840,0463618 Community buildings with saddle roofs 3,2536 3,2541,46445146,4120,1683738 Field&grazing ground10610 45732057,81030205780,95246,93714 Agricultural land area not subsidized 10000 43101939,50030193950232,74 Along the rails 47,388 10,662301066,231,279476 Sound barriers 1,005131,0050,4526045,230850,0497539 TOTAL20631,11247,38879,12261,005139027,2074051,581 405158,06486,00713

5. www.solart-system.hu PV Potential in Hungary  Yearly average electrical energy production of the solar equipment to be installed potentially in Hungary =486 billion kWh.  Yearly demand of the electrical energy in Hungary today ~ 40 billion kWh.  PV potential more than 12 fold.  Remarks for PV fields: + Building facades – Solar thermal collectors

6. www.solart-system.hu PV installations  1460 MWp PV in 2005  Yearly growing rate >40%  Largest market = EU

7. www.solart-system.hu Cummulative installed PV Capacities (source:EPIA)

8. www.solart-system.hu Annually Installed PV Capacity in Europe in 2006 (source:EPIA)

9. www.solart-system.hu PV installations in EU (source:EPIA)

10. www.solart-system.hu Cumulative PV installations in NMS in 2006 (source:CPWUT)

11. www.solart-system.hu Trends in total installed PV in NMS (source:CPWUT)

12. www.solart-system.hu Total installed PV in NMS in 2006 (source:CPWUT)  3,2 MWp  58% on grid systems (grid connected)  annual growing rate 38% (2003-2005)  annual growing rate 70% (2006)

13. www.solart-system.hu Cumulative PV installations in NMS (source:CPWUT)

14. www.solart-system.hu PV Modul Price

15. www.solart-system.hu PV production in Hungary  1973. PV development started in VKI.  1989. Pannonglas SOLARLAB founded.  1990. Solart-System Ltd. founded. www.solart-system.hu www.solart-system.hu  1997. Dunasolar amorphous PV factory founded.  2004. SANYO PV module production plant founded. www.sanyo.com www.sanyo.com  2004. Korax PV module production plant founded. www.korax.hu www.korax.hu  2007. Heliogrid amorphus PV module production plant founded in Rétság. (~70 MEuro investment) www.heliogrid.com www.heliogrid.com  2007. Genesis PV module production plant founded in Környe. (~100 MEuro investment)

16. www.solart-system.hu SANYO

17. www.solart-system.hu KORAX

18. www.solart-system.hu Heliogrid

19. www.solart-system.hu Applications  Off grid systems  Grid connected, on grid systems  Quasiautonomous power supplies  Consumer products

20. www.solart-system.hu Off grid systems

21. www.solart-system.hu 0,5/1,4kWp Solar Wind off grid system

22. www.solart-system.hu 10 kWp on grid system at SZIE

23. www.solart-system.hu 10 kWp on grid system at motorway fuel station

24. www.solart-system.hu 50 kWp grid connected system

25. www.solart-system.hu Quasiautonomous Solar Power Supply

26. www.solart-system.hu 1 kWp system

27. www.solart-system.hu Quasiautonomous Battery Bank

28. www.solart-system.hu Quasiautonomous Control Unit

29. www.solart-system.hu 1,35 kWp Quasiautonomous Solar Power System

30. www.solart-system.hu PVs on the roof

31. www.solart-system.hu Quasiautonomous Control Unit

32. www.solart-system.hu Educational QUASI

33. www.solart-system.hu QUASI underground Battery Bank

34. www.solart-system.hu Educational QUASI

35. www.solart-system.hu Meteorological sensors

36. www.solart-system.hu Meteorological Central Unit

37. www.solart-system.hu Battery Charging and Load

38. www.solart-system.hu Solar Radiation and Feed in Energy

39. www.solart-system.hu The Sun Keeps Shining Thank you for your kind attention