2. qualities active determined intelligent dedicated famous

3. As a great person Should he/she help others? Should he/she get on well with others Should he/she be willing to do public service? Should he/she be active in society activities? Should he/she never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?

4. “ Father ” of the Chinese space program One of the leading rocket engineers Worked on top-secret projects all his life

5. Madam Curie Newton Edison

7. Neil Alden Armstrong American pilot, astronaut the first person to walk on the moon “ That ’ s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. ”

8. A great person is one who has followed his /her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized.

9. What kind of person are you? Questions Do you always do your own homework? Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? Do you help others with their work when they ask you? Do you get on well with your classmates? Are you willing to do public service work without pay? Yes No

10. WhatWhat kind of person are you? Questions You friend needs bus fare home but you want to buy something to eat. Would you refuse to help? Are you active in school activities? Do you have hobbies? Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? Do you often help old people or little children when they need help? Yes No

11. Nelson Mandela hero Vocabulary quality willing active lose heart in trouble invader republic principle nationalism livelihood fight peaceful

12. ANC (Africa National Congress) prison period law advise continue fee gold passbook Johannesburg youth league young league stage vote position accept violence as a matter of fact blow up worry about out of work

13. Nelson Mandela (1918--- ) South Africa

14. blanket degree guard educated come to power terror and fear cruelty reward criminal president set up sincerely leader anti-black sentence

15. quality n. 质量 of good(high,poor) quality 品质 keep the fine quality be willing to help others lose heart take heart lose one’s heart to sb=fall in love with sb

16. active an active volcano 敏捷的, 剧烈的 an active boy active sports take an active part in

17. republic PRC the People ’ s Republic of China Nationalism 民族主义, 国家主义 nation 民族 nationalism ideal 理想的, 完美的 idealism -ism 表示 “ 主义 ”, “ 学说 ” Marxism

18. principle 法则, 原则, 原理 follow/ obey a principle/rule a man of high principle 有高度道德原则的人 fight --- fought---fought vi. 战斗, 打仗 fight for 为自由奋斗 fight against 与恐怖主义作斗争 vt 与 … 打仗. 与 … 战斗 fight a battle freedom terrorism

19. Peaceful adj. 和平的, 宁静的 a peaceful nation peaceful co-existence a peaceful bay in peace at war

20. prison ----- prisoner go to prison 入狱 go to the prison be in prison 在狱中, 被监禁着 in the prison cast(put/send) sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱

21. law n. a rule made by the government that all people must obey. obey /break the law be with (outside)the law 合 ( 不合 ) 法

22. advise vt. 建议,( 虚拟语气 ) We advise that steps be taken at once. We advise (an) immediate decision. insist, suggest, order, demand, propose We suggested we ______at once. I demand that John ___there immediately. leave go

23. young-youth be full of youth and vigor stage n. 舞台, 阶段, 时期 a critical stage/ She left the stage at 60. vote n,vt 投票, 选票, 表决 an open (secret)vote 记名 / 不记名投票 give one’s vote to (for) 投赞成 … 的票 vt. vote for/against

24. continue vi.go farther, go on with ( 中断后 ) 继续, 续 go on to do sth go on doing sth The meeting will be continued after break. continue doing or/to do sth 继续做某事 To be continued.( 未完 ) 待续

25. accept accept vs receive She received an invitation to his wedding, but she didn ’ t accept it. The idea is widely accepted. Receive hear from get

26. guard wear the guard on one ’ s expression 脸上带有戒备的神情 be under heavy guard 在严密的警卫下 The dog guarded the child day and night. guard one ’ s reputation 保护自己的名誉 guard against disease 预防疾病 ( 篮球等的 ) 后卫

27. reward n. 报答, 酬劳, 奖赏 as a reward for sb ’ s service 作为对某人服务的报答 offer a 200 dollars reward for information award vt.award a prize to sb 授奖给某人 一 ( 二 ) 等奖 the first (second) award

28. set up set up a tent/a flag/a notice/an example He set up for himself as a grocer. 他开始经营杂货. set about set about a task set down=write down take down Can you set me down here?

29. equal rights Terror and fear anti- anti-black antiwhite antiracism anti-war sentence be sentenced to death/two years serve a sentence of five years

30. Practice Is there any one here______name is Tom? They talked for about an hour of things and persons_____they remembered in the school. Who ______has common sense will do such a thing. I don ’ t know the way_____________he worked out. The person to______you just talked is Mr.Li. whose that (that/in which) whom