1. Chapter 3 Review
Cells:
The Basic Unit of Life

2. Instructions Completely clear off your table.
ONE person per team – pick up from the front table:
1 white board, 1 dry-erase marker, & 1 paper towel
When you are given your team number, write it on your board.
Sit quietly so we can begin.

3. RULES
Only talk to your team. Talking with other teams in ANY form will result in losing ALL points.
Talk quietly – other groups can hear your answers!
Hold up boards ONLY when told to do so.
Take turns writing the answers.

4. (The basic unit of life)1
What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life?
(The basic unit of life)

5. (The basic unit of life)
1 - Answer 1
What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life?
(The basic unit of life)
A: The Cell

6. List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory2
List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory

7. The cell is the basic unit of life
2 - Answer
The cell is the basic unit of life
All living things are made of 1 or more cells
All cells come from existing cells

8. List the 5 building blocks of life.3
List the 5 building blocks of life.

9. List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC”
3 - Answer
List the 5 building blocks of life.
A: “PLANC”
Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates

10. The cell would collapse without this structure.4
The cell would collapse without this structure.

11. The cell would collapse without this structure.4
The cell would collapse without this structure.
A: The Cytoskeleton

12. In 1665, ____________ looked under his microscope to see _____ cells.
Fill in both
Blanks.

13. 5
5 - Answer
A: In 1665, Robert Hooke looked under his microscope to see cork cells.

14. 6
What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?

15. 6-Answer
What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?
A: The Chloroplast

16. Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.7
Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.

17. Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.
7-Answer
Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.
A. Mitochondria

18. 8
What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?

19. 8-Answer
What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall

20. What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?9
What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?

21. What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?
9-Answer
What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?
A: Larger Size, Longer Life, Specialization

22. Starting with the organelle, list the 6 levels of organization for multicellular organisms.10

23. 10 - Answer
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism

24. 11
What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?

25. 11-Answer
What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?
A: Chloroplasts
Elodea at 400x

26. List the two basic types of cells.12
List the two basic types of cells.

27. List the two basic types of cells. A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
12-Answer
List the two basic types of cells.
A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

28. This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles13
This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

29. This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
13-Answer
This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
A: Prokaryotic

30. List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.14
List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.

31. List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.
14-Answer
List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.
A: Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow

32. The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________15
The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________

33. The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________
15 - Answer
The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________
A: Ribosomes

34. ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope16
________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope

35. ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope
16 - Answer
________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope
A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek

36. 17
Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.

37. 17 - Answer
Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.
A: Mitochondria

38. If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.18
If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.

39. If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.
18-Answer
If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.
A: Vacuole

40. 19a
This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.

41. 19a - Answer
This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.
A: Cell Wall

42. 19b
What is the name of the complex sugar that makes up cell walls in plants?

43. 19b - Answer
What is the name of the complex sugar that makes up cell walls in plants?
A: Cellulose

44. 20
Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

45. 20 - Answer
Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
A. Eukaryotic Cells

46. 21
Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.

47. 21 - Answer
Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.
A: ATP

48. This is made in the ribosomes.22
This is made in the ribosomes.

49. This is made in the ribosomes. A: Protein
22 - Answer
This is made in the ribosomes.
A: Protein

50. Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________23
Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________

51. Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________
23 - Answer
Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________
A. Tissues

52. 23a
Tissues that work together to do a specialized job form a(n) __________

53. 23a - Answer
Tissues that work together to do a specialized job form a(n) __________
A. Organ

54. 23b
Organs that work together to perform body functions form a(n) __________.

55. 23b - Answer
Organs that work together to perform body functions form a(n) __________
A. Organ System

56. Identify the organelle:24

57. Identify the organelle:24
Identify the organelle:
Nucleus

58. Identify the organelle:25

59. Identify the organelle:25
Identify the organelle:
Golgi Complex

60. Identify the organelle:26
Identify the organelle:
(green)

61. Identify the organelle:26
Identify the organelle:
Chloroplast

62. Identify the organelle:27

63. Identify the organelle:27
Identify the organelle:
Ribosome

64. Identify the organelle:28

65. Identify the organelle:28
Identify the organelle:
Vacuole

66. Identify the organelle:29

67. Identify the organelle:29
Identify the organelle:
Endoplasmic
Reticulum

68. List the 6 characteristics of living things.30
List the 6 characteristics of living things.

69. List the 6 characteristics of living things. Have 1 or more cells
30 - Answer
List the 6 characteristics of living things.
Have 1 or more cells
Sense and respond to change
Reproduce
Have DNA
Need energy
Grow and Develop

70. What is one example of a prokaryotic cell?31
What is one example of a prokaryotic cell?

71. What is one example of a prokaryotic cell? A: Bacteria or Archaea
31 - Answer
What is one example of a prokaryotic cell?
A: Bacteria or Archaea