1. Chapter 2 Review Life and Living Things

2. Instructions 1.Completely clear off your table. 2.ONE person per team – pick up from the front table: 1 white board, 1 dry-erase marker, & 1 paper towel 3.When you are given your team number, write it on your board. 4.Sit quietly so we can begin.

3. RULES 1.Only talk to your team. Talking with other teams in ANY form will result in losing ALL points. 2.Talk quietly – other groups can hear your answers! 3.Hold up boards ONLY when told to do so. 4.Take turns writing the answers.

4. Which of the 6 characteristics of living things does this diagram represent? 1 BABYCHILDADULT

5. Which of the 6 characteristics of living things does this diagram represent? A: Living Things Grow and Develop 11 - Answer

6. List the 4 basic needs of every living organism. 2

7. 2 - Answer List the 4 basic needs of every living organism. A: Food, Water, Air, A place to live

8. List the 5 building blocks of life. 3

9. 3 - Answer List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC” Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates

10. The cold weather causes a person to shiver. What is the stimulus in this scenario? 4

11. The cold weather causes a person to shiver. What is the stimulus in this scenario? A: The cold weather 4

12. 5 The cold weather causes a person to shiver. What is your body trying to maintain?

13. 5 The cold weather causes a person to shiver. What is your body trying to maintain? A: Homeostasis 5 - Answer

14. 6 The cold weather causes a person to shiver. Which of the 6 characteristics of living things does this scenario represent?

15. 6-Answer The cold weather causes a person to shiver. Which of the 6 characteristics of living things does this scenario represent? A: Living things sense and respond to change.

16. Only one parent produces offspring identical to itself. This is an example of _______ reproduction. 7

17. Only one parent produces offspring identical to itself. This is an example of asexual reproduction. 7-Answer

18. 8 Which molecule is shown here?

19. 8-Answer Which molecule is shown here? A: Phospholipid

20. 9 Which cell part do these molecules form?

21. 9-Answer Which cell part do these molecules form? A: Cell Membrane

22. Kim Chi (a bunny) looks similar to its father and its sister because of __________. 10

23. Kim Chi (a bunny) looks similar to its father and its sister because of heredity. 10-Answer

24. List the 6 characteristics of living things. 11

25. 11 - Answer List the 6 characteristics of living things. 1.Have 1 or more cells 2.Sense and respond to change 3.Reproduce 4.Have DNA 5.Need energy 6.Grow and Develop

26. What is the basic unit of life? 12

27. What is the basic unit of life? A: The Cell 12 - Answer

28. In one (1) word, what is ATP? 13

29. In one (1) word, what is ATP? A: energy 13 - Answer

30. List the two building blocks of cells that are used as a source of energy and for energy storage. 14 Part 1

31. List the two building blocks of cells that are used as a source of energy and for energy storage. A: Lipids and Carbohydrates 14 - Answer

32. Carbohydrates and lipids have a similar function in the cell. How are they different from one another? 14 Part 2

33. Carbohydrates and lipids have a similar function in the cell. How are they different from one another? A: Lipids are fats & oils; carbohydrates are sugars 14 Part 2

34. These are the building blocks of proteins. 15

35. These are the building blocks of proteins. A: Amino Acids 15 - Answer

36. Organisms are grouped based on how they get food. List the 3 groups. 16

37. Organisms are grouped based on how they get food. List the 3 groups. A: Producer, Consumer, and Decomposer 16 - Answer

38. This is the term for all chemical activities that an organism performs, such as breaking down food. 17

39. This is the term for all chemical activities that an organism performs, such as breaking down food. A: Metabolism 17 - Answer

40. A cow gives birth to a baby calf. This is an example of which of the 6 characteristics of living things? 18

41. A cow gives birth to a baby calf. This is an example of which of the 6 characteristics of living things? A: Living things reproduce 18-Answer

42. A cat is hungry, so it eats a rat. List 2 characteristics of living things that this scenario represents. 19

43. A cat is hungry, so it eats a rat. List 2 characteristics of living things that this scenario represents. A: (1) Sense and respond to change & (2) use energy 19 - Answer

44. A cat is hungry, so it eats a rat. Based on how the cat gets its food, the cat is example of a ________. 20

45. A cat is hungry, so it eats a rat. Based on how the cat gets its food, the cat is example of a consumer. 20 - Answer

46. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy. 21

47. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy. A: ATP 21 - Answer

48. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into ATP through this process. 22

49. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into ATP through this process. A: Metabolism 22 - Answer

50. ________ has several functions, including helping cells do their job, protecting cells, building and repairing body structures, and speeding up chemical reactions. 23

51. Protein has several functions, including helping cells do their job, protecting cells, building and repairing body structures, and speeding up chemical reactions. 23 - Answer

52. List one important life function carbohydrates performs. 1. Proteins 2. Lipids 3. ATP 4. Nucleic Acid 5. Carbohydrates 24

53. Chapter 3 Review Cells: The Basic Unit of Life

54. What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life) 1

55. What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life) A: The Cell 11 - Answer

56. List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory 2

57. 2 - Answer 1.The cell is the basic unit of life 2.All living things are made of 1 or more cells 3.All cells come from existing cells

58. List the 5 building blocks of life. 3

59. 3 - Answer List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC” Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates

60. The cell would collapse without this structure. 4

61. A: The Cytoskeleton 4

62. 5 In 1665, ____________ looked under his microscope to see _____ cells. Fill in both Blanks.

63. 5 A: In 1665, Robert Hooke looked under his microscope to see cork cells. 5 - Answer

64. 6 What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?

65. 6-Answer What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food? A: The Chloroplast

66. Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle. 7

67. A. Mitochondria 7-Answer

68. 8 What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?

69. 8-Answer What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell? Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Wall

70. 9 What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?

71. 9-Answer Humans are multicellular organisms. What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular? A: Larger Size, Longer Life, Specialization

72. Starting with the lowest level of organization, list the 5 levels of organization for multicellular organisms. 10

73. 10 - Answer 1.Cell 2.Tissue 3.Organ 4.Organ System 5.Organism

74. What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant? 11

75. What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant? A: Chloroplasts 11-Answer Elodea at 400x

76. List the two basic types of cells. 12

77. List the two basic types of cells. A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic 12-Answer

78. This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane- bound organelles 13

79. This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane- bound organelles A: Prokaryotic 13-Answer

80. List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory. 14

81. List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory. A: Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow 14-Answer

82. The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________ 15

83. The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________ A: Ribosomes 15 - Answer

84. ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope 16

85. ________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek 16 - Answer

86. Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy. 17

87. Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy. A: Mitochondria 17 - Answer

88. If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt. 18

89. If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt. A: Vacuole 18-Answer

90. This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support. 19

91. This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support. A: Cell Wall 19 - Answer

92. Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane- bound organelles. 20

93. Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane- bound organelles. A. Eukaryotic Cells 20 - Answer

94. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy. 21

95. Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy. A: ATP 21 - Answer

96. This is made in the ribosomes. 22

97. This is made in the ribosomes. A: Protein 22 - Answer

98. Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________ 23

99. Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________ A. Tissues 23 - Answer

100. Identify the organelle: 24

101. Identify the organelle: 24 Nucleus

102. Identify the organelle: 25

103. Identify the organelle: 25 Golgi Complex

104. Identify the organelle: 26

105. Identify the organelle: 26 Chloroplast

106. Identify the organelle: 27

107. Identify the organelle: 27 Ribosome

108. Identify the organelle: 28

109. Identify the organelle: 28 Vacuole

110. Identify the organelle: 29

111. Identify the organelle: 29 Endoplasmic Reticulum

112. List the 6 characteristics of living things. 30

113. 30 - Answer List the 6 characteristics of living things. 1.Have 1 or more cells 2.Sense and respond to change 3.Reproduce 4.Have DNA 5.Need energy 6.Grow and Develop

114. EXTRA CREDIT Thank you for playing the review game to study for the test! To receive 3 points of extra credit on the test, write down the following on a piece of notebook paper. Turn it in on Monday before the test. The names of the scientists who helped develop the cell theory The 3 parts of the cell theory