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Water and Sanitation District : Kanker
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Water and Sanitation Water & sanitation have a direct effects on the health & thus in quality of life.
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Basic Statistics (Kanker) ParticularCoverageSource Water Total inhabited villages1068Census 2001 Total villages with safe drinking water1007 Household with access to safe drinking water (%)57 Using piped drinking water - Rural (%)2.6DLHS 07-08 Sanitation (Household with) Access to toilet – Total (%)15.6DLHS 07-08 Access to toilet - Rural (%)13.2 Household with toilet against base line (%)33.5PHE, Kanker
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Present study Covers The issues covered : 1- Goals of the national programmes 2- Status of the district in terms of coverage 3- Utilisation under flagship programme 4- Key Concerns Findings based on information from PHE, Kanker
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1- Drinking Water
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National Goal: “National Rural Drinking Water Programme NRDWP” To provide every rural person with adequate water for drinking, cooking and other domestic basic needs on a sustainable basis. New shift: fully covered habitation means - every house hold in the habitation has been fully covered with potable water in sufficient quantity.
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Standard Norms Rural Water Supply Schemes, potable drinking water Norms:- 40 litres per capita per day (lpcd) for humans to meet the following: PurposeQuantity (LPCD) Drinking3 Cooking5 Bathing15 Washing utensils & house7 Ablution10 Source: ddws.nic.in In addition, provision should be allowed at 30 lpcd for animals In case of hand pump or stand post is estimated for every 250 persons
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Prevailing schemes: SchemeParticularsForTotal schemes/ coverage NalJal Scheme (PWSS)- Piped Water Supply Scheme >2000 population of scheme 48 ARWSPTube well (hand pump) For a population of 250 8500 hand pumps Spot Source Scheme- Tube well based – spot water supply Population > 1000 55
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Coverage 2003 Source: Habitation survey from, ddws.nic.in Koilibeda, Antagarh and Durgkondal had max. PC (Partially Covered), NC (Not Covered) habitations PC- Partially covered NC- Not Covered FC - Fully Covered
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Trend- habitation coverage Source: PHE Dept., Kanker Good Coverage - all habitation under FC as on March, 2009 Need of strengthening habitation coverage updating mechanism
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Primary Source of drinking water- Rural Villages (in nos.) BlockHand pumpPiped WaterTotal Villages Kanker1725177 Narharpur1068114 Charama93497 Bhanupratappur1404144 Durg Kondal1001101 Antagarh2945299 Koilibeda1127119 1017341051 In 97 % of villages main source of drinking water is hand pump Need of functional, low maintenance soak pit near hand pump
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Coverage – Hand pump’s status BlockVillages Covered Establish ed Function al Non- functiona l/ repairs required Hand pump technicia ns Kanker1721107110259 Narharpur10613391330911 Charama9311441139511 Bhanupratappur14096495778 Durg Kondal10089088466 Antagarh29410411030115 Koilibeda11220152007820 1017850084495170 A total of 965 new hand pumps are to be installed in 2009-10.
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Coverage – Mechanism Review for slip back Coverage by tube well/ hand pump Till now the focus had been on coverage of PC & NC
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Water - Quality Iron affected habitations spread is across all the blocks. Need of study for limited success of Iron Removal Plant Possibility of alternative of roof top water harvesting
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Quality: Consumption of water with excess iron causes constipation accompanied by other physiological disorders. Control measures include providing: Alternate sources free from iron or or treating iron contaminated water Permissible Limit: < 1 ppm Source: ddws.nic.in
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Organogram (PHE Department), Kanker Executive Engineer Kanker Sub division A En- Bahnu. (Bhanup., Durgkondal) A En- Antagarh (Antagarh, Koilibeda) Hand pump mechanic for each 100-120 hand pump District A En- Kanker (Kanker, Narharpur, Charama) Japad Panchayat/ Panchayat At the sub div. – post of AEn, Kanker & Sub Engineer (3), Antagarh is vacant
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Institutions covered under water supply Need of updating school coverage (with education dept.) Need to update coverage of panchayat bhawan, religious places
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Urban water supply SNNameExisting system 1Kanker Source: underground water Piped water supply, through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by: Urban local body 2Charama 3Bhanupratappur 4Antagarh 5Pakhanjor
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Utilization under ARWSP
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Utilisation - ARWSP Missed an opportunity to utilize available 192 lakhs in last 3 years
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Key Concerns 1.Ensuring adequate water for each household on sustainable basis Source sustainability in consultation with other department 2.Quality affected habitation gets an alternative water supply system (1- Iron Removal Plant, / 2- Spot source/ PWSS/ 3-Gravel tube well) Document & use of previous learning in dealing with excess iron affected regions Piloting water harvesting as an alternative 3.Grater community involvement in plan, implementation & O&M Documentation of the beast practices/ failures (if any) Facilitation to the Panchayat/ community in O & M (tariff collection, soak pits etc.) Mechanism of community feedback/ response on adequacy of water Panchayat’s involvement in effective quality test/ action 4.Updated c overage of institutions for water supply (schools, Panchayat, religious place, local haats etc.)
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2- Sanitation
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CHHATTISGARH MDG : 7 Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation
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2- Schemes for sanitation : 1. Total Sanitation Camaign 2. Support for the APL from the PR & RD 3. SSHE – School, Aaganwadi District has received 7 Nirmal Gram Panchayat Awards so far
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What TSC aims at Improved sanitation behaviours and quality of life Access and use of toilets to all by 2012. Coverage of schools by March 2008 Coverage of Anganwadis by March 2009 Community managed environmental sanitation system
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Household Coverage - District A gap of 74,132 household toilet is to be covered by 2012. Need of a rapid study for the toilet use rate Strong IEC initiatives to generate demands
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Each school is to covered with the toilet facility Latest update of the school coverage is required. School Coverage - District
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Aaganwadi Toilet Coverage - District Each AWC is to be covered with the toilet facility Latest update of the AWC is still required.
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Fund Utilization Huge variation in utilization pattern (over the years). Opportunity of utilizing 2.9 crores misses in 2008-09
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Component wise – Expenditure pattern
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Issues of concerns (Recap) 1-Strong IEC to generate demand (even after subsidy demand is low) 2- Study of the use pattern of the existing toilets 3- Strengthening the supply chain mechanism 4- Ensuring trained mason’s availability 5- Status update of toilet coverage in: Schools(PS, UPS, HS, Higher Sec.)/ anganwadi Panchayat/village-wise, household coverage Public place (Panchayat Bhawan’s etc) 6- Motivation for bathroom (personal hygiene of women) 7 - Identifying issues of coordiantion with other dept.
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THANK YOU
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