1. PowerPoint Chapter 9 Review
By Emily Groben

2. Deaf and Hard of Hearing
Question #1:
What is the difference between a person who is deaf and a person with a hearing impairment?

3. Deaf and Hard of Hearing
Answer:
Deaf people cannot process linguistic information whether they have amplification or not
Those who are hard of hearing can usually use their hearing to understand speech, commonly using a hearing aid

4. High and Low Frequency Question #2:
Give an example of a high frequency sound and a low frequency sound.

5. High and Low Frequency Answer: High Frequency: “S” as in “Sat”
Low Frequency: “J” as in “Jump”

6. Causes of Hearing Loss Question (index cards) #3:
What is the most common cause of acquired hearing loss?

7. Causes of Hearing Loss Answer: Otitis Media
A temporary, recurrent infection in the middle ear experienced by 90% of all children under the age of 5

8. Causes of Hearing Loss Question #4:
_______ ______ is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, fluctuations in hearing, and tinnitus.

9. Causes of Hearing Loss Answer: Ménière's Disease
Often appears in those between the ages of 40 and 60, but can affect children under the age of 10

10. Diagnosis Question #5: True of False (sign language):
17 months was the average age of children who were diagnosed with hearing loss before preschool

11. Diagnosis Answer: False
The average preschool child with hearing loss was diagnosed at 22 months
17 months was the average age they were when they were suspected of having a hearing loss

12. Alternative Audiometric Techniques
Question #6:
1, 2, or 3 fingers:
Which of the following is the act of teaching a child to perform simple but distinct activities whenever they hear the signal of either pure tones or speech?
Operant Conditioning Audiometry
Play Audiometry
Behavior Observation Audiometry

13. Alternative Audiometric Techniques
Answer:
#2: Play Audiometry
Operant Conditioning Audiometry is when the child receives a token or small candy when he pushes a lever in the presence of a light paired with sound.
Behavior Observation Audiometry is a passive assessment procedure in which the child’s reactions to sounds are observed.

14. Schools Question #7: Thumbs up:
The first educational program for exceptional children of any kind was:
Spain, school for the deaf children of noble families
England, using both oral and manual methods of instruction

15. Schools Answer: Spain, schools for the deaf children of noble families
Pedro Ponce de Leon in the late 16th century
Schools in England were established in the 18th century