1. FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 1 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved How to Convert a PLB-based Embedded System to an AXI-based System

2. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 2 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 2 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Objectives After completing this module, you will be able to:  Explain what the AXI protocol is  Identify the advantages of the AXI protocol over a shared bus model  List the various AXI-based system architectural models

3. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 3 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 3 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved AXI is Part of AMBA Performance  Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture

4. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 4 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 4 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved The ARM AXI  Is an interface and protocol definition and is not a bus standard – Preproduction in the EDK 12.3 release – Currently, only targets the MicroBlaze soft processor core Only for Spartan-6 and Virtex-6 devices Most EDK peripherals will support AXI with the EDK 13.1 release  Who should migrate their design? – Anyone that believes the features are beneficial (AXI advantages are coming up) – Anyone building an embedded design that will target the next generation of product families (after Spartan-6 and Virtex-6)

5. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 5 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 5 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Pre-Production AXI  ISE Design Suite 12.3 is a pre-production release for designs that use AXI IP – The AXI IP peripherals in this release have not yet completed qualification for use in production designs – Some wizard functionality in Xilinx Platform Studio does not yet fully support AXI-based designs  For ISE Design Suite 12.3, pre-production status applies only to designs making use of AXI IP peripherals – If you design does not use these peripherals then your ok

6. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 6 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 6 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved AXI is an Interface Specification Processor Peripherals PLB46 Arbiter AXI Slaves Interconnect AXI “Shared Access” Bus AXI Interconnect IP  Implementation is not described in the spec  Several companies build and sell “AXI interconnect IP”  Xilinx is building its own AXI Interconnect IP  Implementation is not described in the spec  Several companies build and sell “AXI interconnect IP”  Xilinx is building its own Arrows indicate master/slave relationship, not direction of dataflow MasterSlave AXI PLB AXI is an interface specification, not a bus specification AXI Masters AXI

7. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 7 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 7 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Why use AXI?  Higher performance – AXI allows systems to be optimized for highest Fmax, maximum throughput, lower latency or some combination of those attributes. This flexibility enables you to build the most optimized products for your markets  Easier to use – By consolidating a broad array of interfaces into AXI, you only need to know one family of interfaces, regardless of whether they are embedded, DSP or logic users. This makes it easier to integrate IP from different domains, as well as developing your own IP  Enable ecosystem – Partners are embracing the move to AXI: an open, widely adopted interface standard. Many of them are already creating IP targeting AXI and other AMBA® interfaces. This gives you a greater catalog of IP, ultimately leading to faster time to market

8. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 8 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 8 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved AXI is Part of AMBA AMBA 3.0 (2003) AMBA 4.0 (Just Announced) Same Spec Enhancements for FPGAs InterfaceFeaturesSimilar to Memory Map / Full Traditional Address/Data Burst (single address, multiple data) PLBv46, PCI StreamingData-Only, Burst Local Link / DSP Interfaces / FIFO / FSL LiteTraditional Address/Data—No Burst (single address, single data) PLBv46-single OPB

9. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 9 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 9 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Design Conversion  Re-building the Embedded System is usually best – This is NOT difficult Adding processors, busses, and IP is literally “drag-and-drop” Custom IP…has some challenges  If the IP was built with the IP Wizard, the IP can be migrated using templates provided in the following solution record – http://www.xilinx.com/support/answers/37425.htm  If the IP cannot be altered to AXI, just add the AXI-to-PLB bridge component – This is described in the Xilinx AXI Reference Guide  If the IP was built from scratch, refer to the “Memory Mapped IP Feature Adoption and Support,” in the Xilinx AXI Reference Guide

10. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 10 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 10 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Documentation  Xilinx AXI Reference Guide, UG761 – AXI Usage in Xilinx FPGAs Introduce key concepts of the AXI protocol Explains what features of AXI Xilinx has adopted – PLB-to-AXI Migration Guide Handbook for existing embedded customers – How to create and import AXI IP – How to debug and verify designs using ChipScope – How to convert PLB-based IP to AXI  ARM specifications – AMBA AXI Protocol Version 2.0 – AMBA 4 AXI4-Stream Protocol Version 1.0 – http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.set.amba

11. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 11 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 11 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Summary  AXI is a signal interface protocol, not a shared bus standard  AXI offers higher performance, ease of use, and has the support of many partners  The AXI protocol has three different configurations – Memory Map/Full for OPBv46 replacement – Streaming for data streaming applications – Lite for simpler systems  The Xilinx AXI Reference Guide, UG761 contains more details about the AXI protocol and explains how to migrate IP to AXI

12. © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 12 © 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved FPGA and ASIC Technology Comparison - 12 © 2009 Xilinx, Inc. All Rights Reserved Where Can I Learn More?  Xilinx Education Services courses www.xilinx.com/training www.xilinx.com/training – Embedded Systems Development course EDK tool training How to build custom IP How to build your system software – Advanced Features and Techniques of Embedded Systems Design course How to debug your software on your hardware system with ChipScope How to optimize the use of the available memory controllers How to design a Flash memory-based system and boot load from an off-chip memory How to add an interrupt controller into your hardware and software system – Embedded Systems Software Development course Software development and debugging with SDK How to profile your software and develop custom device drivers

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