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Preventing Childhood Obesity~ Nanncie Constantin NUR 544 March 19, 2012 Professor Fisher
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Objectives Consider changes that families and community can made to prevent obesity. Suggest ways to improve health in the home. Tips for parents. Factors and Effects of obesity Behavior change strategies
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What are the Factors Lack of Physical Activity DietingGenetics
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Effects of Overweight hypertension High cholesterol Type 2 diabetes Coronary hear disease Sleep apnea
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How to prevent obesity Regular Exercise Health diet Portion control After School activity The media Parents influences
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Behavior changes Strategies Increase awareness of food choices Increase Physical activity Spend more time Outdoors
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19961991 Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults 1991, 1996, 2004 (*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person) No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25% 2004 Obesity Trends* in The US 1991, 1996, 2004
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What parents Can do to help Set time limits on video games and TV. Encourage after school activities Include regular activities as a family Plan and cook meals at home
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What Community & Government can do Federal Government -Support grant programs -Develop and evaluate project to promote programs State & Local Governments - Provide leaderships & support for promoting opportunities in communities, neighborhoods, and schools
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Evaluation survey 1) How many times does your family eat out during the week? ___ every day ___ 4 times a week ___ 2 times a week ___ every day ___ 4 times a week ___ 2 times a week ___ Once a week ___ rarely ___ Once a week ___ rarely 2) Do you have sports equipment (bike, balls, roller blades, etc.) at home? ___ Yes ___ No, Explain __________________________________ ___ Yes ___ No, Explain __________________________________ 3) How many times does the family exercise a week? ___ Once a week ___ twice a week ______ Three times a week____ ___ Once a week ___ twice a week ______ Three times a week____ ___ Never ___ Never 4). What type of snack foods do you normally purchase? Cookies __chips __yogurt ____fruits ___ peanuts _____others. (list ex.)
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Summary Key point to remember -Improve your health by: - staying physically active - Eat a proper diet - Set specific goals for you and your family.
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Reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005). “Overweight and Obesity Health Consequences.” Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov http://www.cdc.gov Centers of Disease Control and Prevention: Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in The U.S. (2008). Retrieved from http://www. http://www Mikkelson L., Cohen L., Bhattacharyya K, Davis R., (2008). Eliminating Health Disparities the Role of Primary Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.preventioninstitute.org http://www.preventioninstitute.org Obesity Prevention. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.preventativehealth.org http://www.preventativehealth.org
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Reference Lopez, M., (2010). Primary Prevention of Obesity. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com http://www.livestrong.com Macdonald, J. (2008). Program evaluation: Formative Vs. Summative evaluation. Retrieved from http://www.associatedcontent.com http://www.associatedcontent.com Trifiletti, L., Gieleni, D. and Hopkins K. (2010). Behavioral and Social Science Theories and Models: Are they used in Unintentional Injury Prevention Research. Health Educational Research Vol. 20 No.3. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.her.oxfordjournals.org
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