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The Alamo
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The Mexican Army The infantry is made up of mostly conscripts. Conscripts are people forced to become soldiers Officers are inexperienced Although most of the soldiers are inexperienced, they are an organized army
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The Texan Army Mostly made up of volunteers fighting for a independence Texans are not organized army but have a cause Choose their commanders and are good shots Most of Texan army are from the South
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Santa Anna President of Mexico and commands military
Dictator who rules with an iron fist Wants to regain control of Texas and stop the revolution. Uses very ruthless (cruel) tactics Orders no prisoners are to be taken
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William B.Travis Shares command with Jim Bowie until Bowie becomes ill
Writes letters to Sam Houston and other Texans asking for help at Alamo Thinks that he will have more time to get troops and trusts the Alamo’s defenses
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Santa Anna’s Advance Santa Anna marches over 1800 Mexican troops north from Mexico City to San Antonio Face harsh weather and attacks by Native Americans
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Why the Alamo? Mexican reasoning: Texans reasoning:
Santa Ann wants to regain control of Texas San Antonio is largest city in Texas. San Antonio is located in prime position for supply routes to and from Mexico Texans reasoning: Alamos sits on an important road Travis and Bowie felt that they could hold the Alamo and felt safe there Alamo could slow down the Mexican army because it is in the middle of Texas
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The Siege of the Alamo The siege begins on February 26, 1836
Texans are outnumbered 8 to 1 It is a fortified area which covers three acres and has several cannons Texans believe that reinforcements will come
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The Siege of the Alamo The Mexican army pounds the Alamo daily with cannon fire The Mexican army surrounds the Alamo Travis knows Texans will face “certain death” but chooses to make a stand
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Mexican Artillery pound the Alamo walls daily.
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The Battle of the Alamo: Phase One
Santa Anna begins the attack on March 6th at 5:00 AM Mexican infantry attacks the Alamo from three sides Texans cannon fire forces Mexican troops to bunch up near the north wall
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The Battle of the Alamo: Phase Two
Mexican infantry breaches North wall 80 Texans make an attempt to escape by running out of Alamo The Mexican cavalry will catch them and kill all the escaping Texans
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The North Wall is breached!
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The Battle of the Alamo: Phase Three
Mexican infantry inside the Alamo turns Texan’s own cannons against them The fighting is vicious hand to hand combat
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The Aftermath All Alamo defenders are killed
Some believe that 6 Texans, including Davy Crockett survive the fighting and are executed Texans rally behind the cry “Remember the Alamo.”
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